Files
spec-kit/extensions/RFC-EXTENSION-SYSTEM.md
Michal Bachorik 58ce653908 feat(extensions): Quality of life improvements for RFC-aligned catalog integration (#1776)
* feat(extensions): implement automatic updates with atomic backup/restore

- Implement automatic extension updates with download from catalog
- Add comprehensive backup/restore mechanism for failed updates:
  - Backup registry entry before update
  - Backup extension directory
  - Backup command files for all AI agents
  - Backup hooks from extensions.yml
- Add extension ID verification after install
- Add KeyboardInterrupt handling to allow clean cancellation
- Fix enable/disable to preserve installed_at timestamp by using
  direct registry manipulation instead of registry.add()
- Add rollback on any update failure with command file,
  hook, and registry restoration

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(extensions): comprehensive name resolution and error handling improvements

- Add shared _resolve_installed_extension helper for ID/display name resolution
  with proper ambiguous name handling (shows table of matches)
- Add _resolve_catalog_extension helper for catalog lookups by ID or display name
- Update enable/disable/update/remove commands to use name resolution helpers
- Fix extension_info to handle catalog errors gracefully:
  - Fallback to local installed info when catalog unavailable
  - Distinguish "catalog unavailable" from "not found in catalog"
  - Support display name lookup for both installed and catalog extensions
- Use resolved display names in all status messages for consistency
- Extract _print_extension_info helper for DRY catalog info printing

Addresses reviewer feedback:
- Ambiguous name handling in enable/disable/update
- Catalog error fallback for installed extensions
- UX message clarity (catalog unavailable vs not found)
- Resolved ID in status messages

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(extensions): properly detect ambiguous names in extension_info

The extension_info command was breaking on the first name match without
checking for ambiguity. This fix separates ID matching from name matching
and checks for ambiguity before selecting a match, consistent with the
_resolve_installed_extension() helper used by other commands.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(extensions): add public update() method to ExtensionRegistry

Add a proper public API for updating registry metadata while preserving
installed_at timestamp, instead of directly mutating internal registry
data and calling private _save() method.

Changes:
- Add ExtensionRegistry.update() method that preserves installed_at
- Update enable/disable commands to use registry.update()
- Update rollback logic to use registry.update()

This decouples the CLI from registry internals and maintains proper
encapsulation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(extensions): safely access optional author field in extension_info

ExtensionManifest doesn't expose an author property - the author field
is optional in extension.yml and stored in data["extension"]["author"].
Use safe dict access to avoid AttributeError.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(extensions): address multiple reviewer comments

- ExtensionRegistry.update() now preserves original installed_at timestamp
- Add ExtensionRegistry.restore() for rollback (entry was removed)
- Clean up wrongly installed extension on ID mismatch before rollback
- Remove unused catalog_error parameter from _print_extension_info()

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(extensions): check _install_allowed for updates, preserve backup on failed rollback

- Skip automatic updates for extensions from catalogs with install_allowed=false
- Only delete backup directory on successful rollback, preserve it on failure
  for manual recovery

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(extensions): address reviewer feedback on update/rollback logic

- Hook rollback: handle empty backup_hooks by checking `is not None`
  instead of truthiness (falsy empty dict would skip hook cleanup)
- extension_info: use resolved_installed_id for catalog lookup when
  extension was found by display name (prevents wrong catalog match)
- Rollback: always remove extension dir first, then restore if backup
  exists (handles case when no original dir existed before update)
- Validate extension ID from ZIP before installing, not after
  (avoids side effects of installing wrong extension before rollback)
- Preserve enabled state during updates: re-apply disabled state and
  hook enabled flags after successful update
- Optimize _resolve_catalog_extension: pass query to catalog.search()
  instead of fetching all extensions
- update() now merges metadata with existing entry instead of replacing
  (preserves fields like registered_commands when only updating enabled)
- Add tests for ExtensionRegistry.update() and restore() methods:
  - test_update_preserves_installed_at
  - test_update_merges_with_existing
  - test_update_raises_for_missing_extension
  - test_restore_overwrites_completely
  - test_restore_can_recreate_removed_entry

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(extensions): update RFC to reflect implemented status

- Change status from "Draft" to "Implemented"
- Update all Implementation Phases to show completed items
- Add new features implemented beyond original RFC:
  - Display name resolution for all commands
  - Ambiguous name handling with tables
  - Atomic update with rollback
  - Pre-install ID validation
  - Enabled state preservation
  - Registry update/restore methods
  - Catalog error fallback
  - _install_allowed flag
  - Cache invalidation
- Convert Open Questions to Resolved Questions with decisions
- Add remaining Open Questions (sandboxing, signatures) as future work
- Fix table of contents links

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(extensions): address third round of PR review comments

- Refactor extension_info to use _resolve_installed_extension() helper
  with new allow_not_found parameter instead of duplicating resolution logic
- Fix rollback hook restoration to not create empty hooks: {} in config
  when original config had no hooks section
- Fix ZIP pre-validation to handle nested extension.yml files (GitHub
  auto-generated ZIPs have structure like repo-name-branch/extension.yml)
- Replace unused installed_manifest variable with _ placeholder
- Add display name to update status messages for better UX

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(extensions): address fourth round of PR review comments

Rollback fixes:
- Preserve installed_at timestamp after successful update (was reset by
  install_from_zip calling registry.add)
- Fix rollback to only delete extension_dir if backup exists (avoids
  destroying valid installation when failure happens before modification)
- Fix rollback to remove NEW command files created by failed install
  (files that weren't in original backup are now cleaned up)
- Fix rollback to delete hooks key entirely when backup_hooks is None
  (original config had no hooks key, so restore should remove it)

Cross-command consistency fix:
- Add display name resolution to `extension add` command using
  _resolve_catalog_extension() helper (was only in `extension info`)
- Use resolved extension ID for download_extension() call, not original
  argument which may be a display name

Security fix (fail-closed):
- Malformed catalog config (empty/missing URLs) now raises ValidationError
  instead of silently falling back to built-in catalogs

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(lint): address ruff linting errors and registry.update() semantics

- Remove unused import ExtensionError in extension_info
- Remove extraneous f-prefix from strings without placeholders
- Use registry.restore() instead of registry.update() for installed_at
  preservation (update() always preserves existing installed_at, ignoring
  our override)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: iamaeroplane <michal.bachorik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-13 07:23:37 -05:00

59 KiB

RFC: Spec Kit Extension System

Status: Implemented Author: Stats Perform Engineering Created: 2026-01-28 Updated: 2026-03-11


Table of Contents

  1. Summary
  2. Motivation
  3. Design Principles
  4. Architecture Overview
  5. Extension Manifest Specification
  6. Extension Lifecycle
  7. Command Registration
  8. Configuration Management
  9. Hook System
  10. Extension Discovery & Catalog
  11. CLI Commands
  12. Compatibility & Versioning
  13. Security Considerations
  14. Migration Strategy
  15. Implementation Phases
  16. Resolved Questions
  17. Open Questions (Remaining)
  18. Appendices

Summary

Introduce an extension system to Spec Kit that allows modular integration with external tools (Jira, Linear, Azure DevOps, etc.) without bloating the core framework. Extensions are self-contained packages installed into .specify/extensions/ with declarative manifests, versioned independently, and discoverable through a central catalog.


Motivation

Current Problems

  1. Monolithic Growth: Adding Jira integration to core spec-kit creates:

    • Large configuration files affecting all users
    • Dependencies on Jira MCP server for everyone
    • Merge conflicts as features accumulate
  2. Limited Flexibility: Different organizations use different tools:

    • GitHub Issues vs Jira vs Linear vs Azure DevOps
    • Custom internal tools
    • No way to support all without bloat
  3. Maintenance Burden: Every integration adds:

    • Documentation complexity
    • Testing matrix expansion
    • Breaking change surface area
  4. Community Friction: External contributors can't easily add integrations without core repo PR approval and release cycles.

Goals

  1. Modularity: Core spec-kit remains lean, extensions are opt-in
  2. Extensibility: Clear API for building new integrations
  3. Independence: Extensions version/release separately from core
  4. Discoverability: Central catalog for finding extensions
  5. Safety: Validation, compatibility checks, sandboxing

Design Principles

1. Convention Over Configuration

  • Standard directory structure (.specify/extensions/{name}/)
  • Declarative manifest (extension.yml)
  • Predictable command naming (speckit.{extension}.{command})

2. Fail-Safe Defaults

  • Missing extensions gracefully degrade (skip hooks)
  • Invalid extensions warn but don't break core functionality
  • Extension failures isolated from core operations

3. Backward Compatibility

  • Core commands remain unchanged
  • Extensions additive only (no core modifications)
  • Old projects work without extensions

4. Developer Experience

  • Simple installation: specify extension add jira
  • Clear error messages for compatibility issues
  • Local development mode for testing extensions

5. Security First

  • Extensions run in same context as AI agent (trust boundary)
  • Manifest validation prevents malicious code
  • Verify signatures for official extensions (future)

Architecture Overview

Directory Structure

project/
├── .specify/
│   ├── scripts/                 # Core scripts (unchanged)
│   ├── templates/               # Core templates (unchanged)
│   ├── memory/                  # Session memory
│   ├── extensions/              # Extensions directory (NEW)
│   │   ├── .registry            # Installed extensions metadata (NEW)
│   │   ├── jira/                # Jira extension
│   │   │   ├── extension.yml    # Manifest
│   │   │   ├── jira-config.yml  # Extension config
│   │   │   ├── commands/        # Command files
│   │   │   ├── scripts/         # Helper scripts
│   │   │   └── docs/            # Documentation
│   │   └── linear/              # Linear extension (example)
│   └── extensions.yml           # Project extension configuration (NEW)
└── .gitignore                   # Ignore local extension configs

Component Diagram

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    Spec Kit Core                        │
│  ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐   │
│  │  CLI (specify)                                   │   │
│  │  - init, check                                   │   │
│  │  - extension add/remove/list/update  ← NEW       │   │
│  └──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘   │
│  ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐   │
│  │  Extension Manager  ← NEW                        │   │
│  │  - Discovery, Installation, Validation           │   │
│  │  - Command Registration, Hook Execution          │   │
│  └──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘   │
│  ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐   │
│  │  Core Commands                                   │   │
│  │  - /speckit.specify                              │   │
│  │  - /speckit.tasks                                │   │
│  │  - /speckit.implement                            │   │
│  └─────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘   │
└────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────┘
             │ Hook Points (after_tasks, after_implement)
             ↓
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    Extensions                           │
│  ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐   │
│  │  Jira Extension                                  │   │
│  │  - /speckit.jira.specstoissues                   │   │
│  │  - /speckit.jira.discover-fields                 │   │
│  └──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘   │
│  ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐   │
│  │  Linear Extension                                │   │
│  │  - /speckit.linear.sync                          │   │
│  └──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘   │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
             │ Calls external tools
             ↓
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    External Tools                       │
│  - Jira MCP Server                                      │
│  - Linear API                                           │
│  - GitHub API                                           │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Extension Manifest Specification

Schema: extension.yml

# Extension Manifest Schema v1.0
# All extensions MUST include this file at root

# Schema version for compatibility
schema_version: "1.0"

# Extension metadata (REQUIRED)
extension:
  id: "jira"                    # Unique identifier (lowercase, alphanumeric, hyphens)
  name: "Jira Integration"      # Human-readable name
  version: "1.0.0"              # Semantic version
  description: "Create Jira Epics, Stories, and Issues from spec-kit artifacts"
  author: "Stats Perform"       # Author/organization
  repository: "https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira"
  license: "MIT"                # SPDX license identifier
  homepage: "https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira/blob/main/README.md"

# Compatibility requirements (REQUIRED)
requires:
  # Spec-kit version (semantic version range)
  speckit_version: ">=0.1.0,<2.0.0"

  # External tools required by extension
  tools:
    - name: "jira-mcp-server"
      required: true
      version: ">=1.0.0"          # Optional: version constraint
      description: "Jira MCP server for API access"
      install_url: "https://github.com/your-org/jira-mcp-server"
      check_command: "jira --version"  # Optional: CLI command to verify

  # Core spec-kit commands this extension depends on
  commands:
    - "speckit.tasks"             # Extension needs tasks command

  # Core scripts required
  scripts:
    - "check-prerequisites.sh"

# What this extension provides (REQUIRED)
provides:
  # Commands added to AI agent
  commands:
    - name: "speckit.jira.specstoissues"
      file: "commands/specstoissues.md"
      description: "Create Jira hierarchy from spec and tasks"
      aliases: ["speckit.specstoissues"]  # Alternate names

    - name: "speckit.jira.discover-fields"
      file: "commands/discover-fields.md"
      description: "Discover Jira custom fields for configuration"

    - name: "speckit.jira.sync-status"
      file: "commands/sync-status.md"
      description: "Sync task completion status to Jira"

  # Configuration files
  config:
    - name: "jira-config.yml"
      template: "jira-config.template.yml"
      description: "Jira integration configuration"
      required: true              # User must configure before use

  # Helper scripts
  scripts:
    - name: "parse-jira-config.sh"
      file: "scripts/parse-jira-config.sh"
      description: "Parse jira-config.yml to JSON"
      executable: true            # Make executable on install

# Extension configuration defaults (OPTIONAL)
defaults:
  project:
    key: null                     # No default, user must configure
  hierarchy:
    issue_type: "subtask"
  update_behavior:
    mode: "update"
    sync_completion: true

# Configuration schema for validation (OPTIONAL)
config_schema:
  type: "object"
  required: ["project"]
  properties:
    project:
      type: "object"
      required: ["key"]
      properties:
        key:
          type: "string"
          pattern: "^[A-Z]{2,10}$"
          description: "Jira project key (e.g., MSATS)"

# Integration hooks (OPTIONAL)
hooks:
  # Hook fired after /speckit.tasks completes
  after_tasks:
    command: "speckit.jira.specstoissues"
    optional: true
    prompt: "Create Jira issues from tasks?"
    description: "Automatically create Jira hierarchy after task generation"

  # Hook fired after /speckit.implement completes
  after_implement:
    command: "speckit.jira.sync-status"
    optional: true
    prompt: "Sync completion status to Jira?"

# Tags for discovery (OPTIONAL)
tags:
  - "issue-tracking"
  - "jira"
  - "atlassian"
  - "project-management"

# Changelog URL (OPTIONAL)
changelog: "https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"

# Support information (OPTIONAL)
support:
  documentation: "https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira/blob/main/docs/"
  issues: "https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira/issues"
  discussions: "https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira/discussions"
  email: "support@statsperform.com"

Validation Rules

  1. MUST have schema_version, extension, requires, provides
  2. MUST follow semantic versioning for version
  3. MUST have unique id (no conflicts with other extensions)
  4. MUST declare all external tool dependencies
  5. SHOULD include config_schema if extension uses config
  6. SHOULD include support information
  7. Command file paths MUST be relative to extension root
  8. Hook command names MUST match a command in provides.commands

Extension Lifecycle

1. Discovery

specify extension search jira
# Searches catalog for extensions matching "jira"

Process:

  1. Fetch extension catalog from GitHub
  2. Filter by search term (name, tags, description)
  3. Display results with metadata

2. Installation

specify extension add jira

Process:

  1. Resolve: Look up extension in catalog
  2. Download: Fetch extension package (ZIP from GitHub release)
  3. Validate: Check manifest schema, compatibility
  4. Extract: Unpack to .specify/extensions/jira/
  5. Configure: Copy config templates
  6. Register: Add commands to AI agent config
  7. Record: Update .specify/extensions/.registry

Registry Format (.specify/extensions/.registry):

{
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "extensions": {
    "jira": {
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "installed_at": "2026-01-28T14:30:00Z",
      "source": "catalog",
      "manifest_hash": "sha256:abc123...",
      "enabled": true
    }
  }
}

3. Configuration

# User edits extension config
vim .specify/extensions/jira/jira-config.yml

Config discovery order:

  1. Extension defaults (extension.ymldefaults)
  2. Project config (jira-config.yml)
  3. Local overrides (jira-config.local.yml - gitignored)
  4. Environment variables (SPECKIT_JIRA_*)

4. Usage

claude
> /speckit.jira.specstoissues

Command resolution:

  1. AI agent finds command in .claude/commands/speckit.jira.specstoissues.md
  2. Command file references extension scripts/config
  3. Extension executes with full context

5. Update

specify extension update jira

Process:

  1. Check catalog for newer version
  2. Download new version
  3. Validate compatibility
  4. Back up current config
  5. Extract new version (preserve config)
  6. Re-register commands
  7. Update registry

6. Removal

specify extension remove jira

Process:

  1. Confirm with user (show what will be removed)
  2. Unregister commands from AI agent
  3. Remove from .specify/extensions/jira/
  4. Update registry
  5. Optionally preserve config for reinstall

Command Registration

Per-Agent Registration

Extensions provide universal command format (Markdown-based), and CLI converts to agent-specific format during registration.

Universal Command Format

Location: Extension's commands/specstoissues.md

---
# Universal metadata (parsed by all agents)
description: "Create Jira hierarchy from spec and tasks"
tools:
  - 'jira-mcp-server/epic_create'
  - 'jira-mcp-server/story_create'
scripts:
  sh: ../../scripts/bash/check-prerequisites.sh --json
  ps: ../../scripts/powershell/check-prerequisites.ps1 -Json
---

# Command implementation
## User Input
$ARGUMENTS

## Steps
1. Load jira-config.yml
2. Parse spec.md and tasks.md
3. Create Jira items

Claude Code Registration

Output: .claude/commands/speckit.jira.specstoissues.md

---
description: "Create Jira hierarchy from spec and tasks"
tools:
  - 'jira-mcp-server/epic_create'
  - 'jira-mcp-server/story_create'
scripts:
  sh: .specify/scripts/bash/check-prerequisites.sh --json
  ps: .specify/scripts/powershell/check-prerequisites.ps1 -Json
---

# Command implementation (copied from extension)
## User Input
$ARGUMENTS

## Steps
1. Load jira-config.yml from .specify/extensions/jira/
2. Parse spec.md and tasks.md
3. Create Jira items

Transformation:

  • Copy frontmatter with adjustments
  • Rewrite script paths (relative to repo root)
  • Add extension context (config location)

Gemini CLI Registration

Output: .gemini/commands/speckit.jira.specstoissues.toml

[command]
name = "speckit.jira.specstoissues"
description = "Create Jira hierarchy from spec and tasks"

[command.tools]
tools = [
  "jira-mcp-server/epic_create",
  "jira-mcp-server/story_create"
]

[command.script]
sh = ".specify/scripts/bash/check-prerequisites.sh --json"
ps = ".specify/scripts/powershell/check-prerequisites.ps1 -Json"

[command.template]
content = """
# Command implementation
## User Input
{{args}}

## Steps
1. Load jira-config.yml from .specify/extensions/jira/
2. Parse spec.md and tasks.md
3. Create Jira items
"""

Transformation:

  • Convert Markdown frontmatter to TOML
  • Convert $ARGUMENTS to {{args}}
  • Rewrite script paths

Registration Code

Location: src/specify_cli/extensions.py

def register_extension_commands(
    project_path: Path,
    ai_assistant: str,
    manifest: dict
) -> None:
    """Register extension commands with AI agent."""

    agent_config = AGENT_CONFIG.get(ai_assistant)
    if not agent_config:
        console.print(f"[yellow]Unknown agent: {ai_assistant}[/yellow]")
        return

    ext_id = manifest['extension']['id']
    ext_dir = project_path / ".specify" / "extensions" / ext_id
    agent_commands_dir = project_path / agent_config['folder'].rstrip('/') / "commands"
    agent_commands_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    for cmd_info in manifest['provides']['commands']:
        cmd_name = cmd_info['name']
        source_file = ext_dir / cmd_info['file']

        if not source_file.exists():
            console.print(f"[red]Command file not found:[/red] {cmd_info['file']}")
            continue

        # Convert to agent-specific format
        if ai_assistant == "claude":
            dest_file = agent_commands_dir / f"{cmd_name}.md"
            convert_to_claude(source_file, dest_file, ext_dir)
        elif ai_assistant == "gemini":
            dest_file = agent_commands_dir / f"{cmd_name}.toml"
            convert_to_gemini(source_file, dest_file, ext_dir)
        elif ai_assistant == "copilot":
            dest_file = agent_commands_dir / f"{cmd_name}.md"
            convert_to_copilot(source_file, dest_file, ext_dir)
        # ... other agents

        console.print(f"  ✓ Registered: {cmd_name}")

def convert_to_claude(
    source: Path,
    dest: Path,
    ext_dir: Path
) -> None:
    """Convert universal command to Claude format."""

    # Parse universal command
    content = source.read_text()
    frontmatter, body = parse_frontmatter(content)

    # Adjust script paths (relative to repo root)
    if 'scripts' in frontmatter:
        for key in frontmatter['scripts']:
            frontmatter['scripts'][key] = adjust_path_for_repo_root(
                frontmatter['scripts'][key]
            )

    # Inject extension context
    body = inject_extension_context(body, ext_dir)

    # Write Claude command
    dest.write_text(render_frontmatter(frontmatter) + "\n" + body)

Configuration Management

Configuration File Hierarchy

# .specify/extensions/jira/jira-config.yml (Project config)
project:
  key: "MSATS"

hierarchy:
  issue_type: "subtask"

defaults:
  epic:
    labels: ["spec-driven", "typescript"]
# .specify/extensions/jira/jira-config.local.yml (Local overrides - gitignored)
project:
  key: "MYTEST"  # Override for local testing
# Environment variables (highest precedence)
export SPECKIT_JIRA_PROJECT_KEY="DEVTEST"

Config Loading Function

Location: Extension command (e.g., commands/specstoissues.md)

## Load Configuration

1. Run helper script to load and merge config:

```bash
config_json=$(bash .specify/extensions/jira/scripts/parse-jira-config.sh)
echo "$config_json"
```

1. Parse JSON and use in subsequent steps

Script: .specify/extensions/jira/scripts/parse-jira-config.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail

EXT_DIR=".specify/extensions/jira"
CONFIG_FILE="$EXT_DIR/jira-config.yml"
LOCAL_CONFIG="$EXT_DIR/jira-config.local.yml"

# Start with defaults from extension.yml
defaults=$(yq eval '.defaults' "$EXT_DIR/extension.yml" -o=json)

# Merge project config
if [ -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
  project_config=$(yq eval '.' "$CONFIG_FILE" -o=json)
  defaults=$(echo "$defaults $project_config" | jq -s '.[0] * .[1]')
fi

# Merge local config
if [ -f "$LOCAL_CONFIG" ]; then
  local_config=$(yq eval '.' "$LOCAL_CONFIG" -o=json)
  defaults=$(echo "$defaults $local_config" | jq -s '.[0] * .[1]')
fi

# Apply environment variable overrides
if [ -n "${SPECKIT_JIRA_PROJECT_KEY:-}" ]; then
  defaults=$(echo "$defaults" | jq ".project.key = \"$SPECKIT_JIRA_PROJECT_KEY\"")
fi

# Output merged config as JSON
echo "$defaults"

Config Validation

In command file:

## Validate Configuration

1. Load config (from previous step)
2. Validate against schema from extension.yml:

```python
import jsonschema

schema = load_yaml(".specify/extensions/jira/extension.yml")['config_schema']
config = json.loads(config_json)

try:
    jsonschema.validate(config, schema)
except jsonschema.ValidationError as e:
    print(f"❌ Invalid jira-config.yml: {e.message}")
    print(f"   Path: {'.'.join(str(p) for p in e.path)}")
    exit(1)
```

1. Proceed with validated config

Hook System

Hook Definition

In extension.yml:

hooks:
  after_tasks:
    command: "speckit.jira.specstoissues"
    optional: true
    prompt: "Create Jira issues from tasks?"
    description: "Automatically create Jira hierarchy"
    condition: "config.project.key is set"

Hook Registration

During extension installation, record hooks in project config:

File: .specify/extensions.yml (project-level extension config)

# Extensions installed in this project
installed:
  - jira
  - linear

# Global extension settings
settings:
  auto_execute_hooks: true  # Prompt for optional hooks after commands

# Hook configuration
hooks:
  after_tasks:
    - extension: jira
      command: speckit.jira.specstoissues
      enabled: true
      optional: true
      prompt: "Create Jira issues from tasks?"

  after_implement:
    - extension: jira
      command: speckit.jira.sync-status
      enabled: true
      optional: true
      prompt: "Sync completion status to Jira?"

Hook Execution

In core command (e.g., templates/commands/tasks.md):

Add at end of command:

## Extension Hooks

After task generation completes, check for registered hooks:

```bash
# Check if extensions.yml exists and has after_tasks hooks
if [ -f ".specify/extensions.yml" ]; then
  # Parse hooks for after_tasks
  hooks=$(yq eval '.hooks.after_tasks[] | select(.enabled == true)' .specify/extensions.yml -o=json)

  if [ -n "$hooks" ]; then
    echo ""
    echo "📦 Extension hooks available:"

    # Iterate hooks
    echo "$hooks" | jq -c '.' | while read -r hook; do
      extension=$(echo "$hook" | jq -r '.extension')
      command=$(echo "$hook" | jq -r '.command')
      optional=$(echo "$hook" | jq -r '.optional')
      prompt_text=$(echo "$hook" | jq -r '.prompt')

      if [ "$optional" = "true" ]; then
        # Prompt user
        echo ""
        read -p "$prompt_text (y/n) " -n 1 -r
        echo
        if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
          echo "▶ Executing: $command"
          # Let AI agent execute the command
          # (AI agent will see this and execute)
          echo "EXECUTE_COMMAND: $command"
        fi
      else
        # Auto-execute mandatory hooks
        echo "▶ Executing: $command (required)"
        echo "EXECUTE_COMMAND: $command"
      fi
    done
  fi
fi
```

AI Agent Handling:

The AI agent sees EXECUTE_COMMAND: speckit.jira.specstoissues in output and automatically invokes that command.

Alternative: Direct call in agent context (if agent supports it):

# In AI agent's command execution engine
def execute_command_with_hooks(command_name: str, args: str):
    # Execute main command
    result = execute_command(command_name, args)

    # Check for hooks
    hooks = load_hooks_for_phase(f"after_{command_name}")
    for hook in hooks:
        if hook.optional:
            if confirm(hook.prompt):
                execute_command(hook.command, args)
        else:
            execute_command(hook.command, args)

    return result

Hook Conditions

Extensions can specify conditions for hooks:

hooks:
  after_tasks:
    command: "speckit.jira.specstoissues"
    optional: true
    condition: "config.project.key is set and config.enabled == true"

Condition evaluation (in hook executor):

def should_execute_hook(hook: dict, config: dict) -> bool:
    """Evaluate hook condition."""
    condition = hook.get('condition')
    if not condition:
        return True  # No condition = always eligible

    # Simple expression evaluator
    # "config.project.key is set" → check if config['project']['key'] exists
    # "config.enabled == true" → check if config['enabled'] is True

    return eval_condition(condition, config)

Extension Discovery & Catalog

Dual Catalog System

Spec Kit uses two catalog files with different purposes:

User Catalog (catalog.json)

URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/spec-kit/main/extensions/catalog.json

  • Purpose: Organization's curated catalog of approved extensions
  • Default State: Empty by design - users populate with extensions they trust
  • Usage: Primary catalog (priority 1, install_allowed: true) in the default stack
  • Control: Organizations maintain their own fork/version for their teams

Community Reference Catalog (catalog.community.json)

URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/spec-kit/main/extensions/catalog.community.json

  • Purpose: Reference catalog of available community-contributed extensions
  • Verification: Community extensions may have verified: false initially
  • Status: Active - open for community contributions
  • Submission: Via Pull Request following the Extension Publishing Guide
  • Usage: Secondary catalog (priority 2, install_allowed: false) in the default stack — discovery only

How It Works (default stack):

  1. Discover: specify extension search searches both catalogs — community extensions appear automatically
  2. Review: Evaluate community extensions for security, quality, and organizational fit
  3. Curate: Copy approved entries from community catalog to your catalog.json, or add to .specify/extension-catalogs.yml with install_allowed: true
  4. Install: Use specify extension add <name> — only allowed from install_allowed: true catalogs

This approach gives organizations full control over which extensions can be installed while still providing community discoverability out of the box.

Catalog Format

Format (same for both catalogs):

{
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "updated_at": "2026-01-28T14:30:00Z",
  "extensions": {
    "jira": {
      "name": "Jira Integration",
      "id": "jira",
      "description": "Create Jira Epics, Stories, and Issues from spec-kit artifacts",
      "author": "Stats Perform",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "download_url": "https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira/releases/download/v1.0.0/spec-kit-jira-1.0.0.zip",
      "repository": "https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira",
      "homepage": "https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira/blob/main/README.md",
      "documentation": "https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira/blob/main/docs/",
      "changelog": "https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md",
      "license": "MIT",
      "requires": {
        "speckit_version": ">=0.1.0,<2.0.0",
        "tools": [
          {
            "name": "jira-mcp-server",
            "version": ">=1.0.0"
          }
        ]
      },
      "tags": ["issue-tracking", "jira", "atlassian", "project-management"],
      "verified": true,
      "downloads": 1250,
      "stars": 45
    },
    "linear": {
      "name": "Linear Integration",
      "id": "linear",
      "description": "Sync spec-kit tasks with Linear issues",
      "author": "Community",
      "version": "0.9.0",
      "download_url": "https://github.com/example/spec-kit-linear/releases/download/v0.9.0/spec-kit-linear-0.9.0.zip",
      "repository": "https://github.com/example/spec-kit-linear",
      "requires": {
        "speckit_version": ">=0.1.0"
      },
      "tags": ["issue-tracking", "linear"],
      "verified": false
    }
  }
}

Catalog Discovery Commands

# List all available extensions
specify extension search

# Search by keyword
specify extension search jira

# Search by tag
specify extension search --tag issue-tracking

# Show extension details
specify extension info jira

Custom Catalogs

Spec Kit supports a catalog stack — an ordered list of catalogs that the CLI merges and searches across. This allows organizations to maintain their own org-approved extensions alongside an internal catalog and community discovery, all at once.

Catalog Stack Resolution

The active catalog stack is resolved in this order (first match wins):

  1. SPECKIT_CATALOG_URL environment variable — single catalog replacing all defaults (backward compat)
  2. Project-level .specify/extension-catalogs.yml — full control for the project
  3. User-level ~/.specify/extension-catalogs.yml — personal defaults
  4. Built-in default stackcatalog.json (install_allowed: true) + catalog.community.json (install_allowed: false)

Default Built-in Stack

When no config file exists, the CLI uses:

Priority Catalog install_allowed Purpose
1 catalog.json (default) true Curated extensions available for installation
2 catalog.community.json (community) false Discovery only — browse but not install

This means specify extension search surfaces community extensions out of the box, while specify extension add is still restricted to entries from catalogs with install_allowed: true.

.specify/extension-catalogs.yml Config File

catalogs:
  - name: "default"
    url: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/spec-kit/main/extensions/catalog.json"
    priority: 1          # Highest — only approved entries can be installed
    install_allowed: true
    description: "Built-in catalog of installable extensions"

  - name: "internal"
    url: "https://internal.company.com/spec-kit/catalog.json"
    priority: 2
    install_allowed: true
    description: "Internal company extensions"

  - name: "community"
    url: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/spec-kit/main/extensions/catalog.community.json"
    priority: 3          # Lowest — discovery only, not installable
    install_allowed: false
    description: "Community-contributed extensions (discovery only)"

A user-level equivalent lives at ~/.specify/extension-catalogs.yml. When a project-level config is present with one or more catalog entries, it takes full control and the built-in defaults are not applied. An empty catalogs: [] list is treated the same as no config file, falling back to defaults.

Catalog CLI Commands

# List active catalogs with name, URL, priority, and install_allowed
specify extension catalog list

# Add a catalog (project-scoped)
specify extension catalog add --name "internal" --install-allowed \
  https://internal.company.com/spec-kit/catalog.json

# Add a discovery-only catalog
specify extension catalog add --name "community" \
  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/spec-kit/main/extensions/catalog.community.json

# Remove a catalog
specify extension catalog remove internal

# Show which catalog an extension came from
specify extension info jira
# → Source catalog: default

Merge Conflict Resolution

When the same extension id appears in multiple catalogs, the higher-priority (lower priority number) catalog wins. Extensions from lower-priority catalogs with the same id are ignored.

install_allowed: false Behavior

Extensions from discovery-only catalogs are shown in specify extension search results but cannot be installed directly:

⚠  'linear' is available in the 'community' catalog but installation is not allowed from that catalog.

To enable installation, add 'linear' to an approved catalog (install_allowed: true) in .specify/extension-catalogs.yml.

SPECKIT_CATALOG_URL (Backward Compatibility)

The SPECKIT_CATALOG_URL environment variable still works — it is treated as a single install_allowed: true catalog, replacing both defaults for full backward compatibility:

# Point to your organization's catalog
export SPECKIT_CATALOG_URL="https://internal.company.com/spec-kit/catalog.json"

# All extension commands now use your custom catalog
specify extension search       # Uses custom catalog
specify extension add jira     # Installs from custom catalog

Requirements:

  • URL must use HTTPS (HTTP only allowed for localhost testing)
  • Catalog must follow the standard catalog.json schema
  • Must be publicly accessible or accessible within your network

Example for testing:

# Test with localhost during development
export SPECKIT_CATALOG_URL="http://localhost:8000/catalog.json"
specify extension search

CLI Commands

specify extension Subcommands

specify extension list

List installed extensions in current project.

$ specify extension list

Installed Extensions:
  ✓ jira (v1.0.0) - Jira Integration
    Commands: 3 | Hooks: 2 | Status: Enabled

  ✓ linear (v0.9.0) - Linear Integration
    Commands: 1 | Hooks: 1 | Status: Enabled

Options:

  • --available: Show available (not installed) extensions from catalog
  • --all: Show both installed and available

specify extension search [QUERY]

Search extension catalog.

$ specify extension search jira

Found 1 extension:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ jira (v1.0.0) ✓ Verified                                │
│ Jira Integration                                        │
│                                                         │
│ Create Jira Epics, Stories, and Issues from spec-kit   │
│ artifacts                                               │
│                                                         │
│ Author: Stats Perform                                   │
│ Tags: issue-tracking, jira, atlassian                   │
│ Downloads: 1,250                                        │
│                                                         │
│ Repository: github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira       │
│ Documentation: github.com/.../docs                      │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Install: specify extension add jira

Options:

  • --tag TAG: Filter by tag
  • --author AUTHOR: Filter by author
  • --verified: Show only verified extensions

specify extension info NAME

Show detailed information about an extension.

$ specify extension info jira

Jira Integration (jira) v1.0.0

Description:
  Create Jira Epics, Stories, and Issues from spec-kit artifacts

Author: Stats Perform
License: MIT
Repository: https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira
Documentation: https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira/blob/main/docs/

Requirements:
  • Spec Kit: >=0.1.0,<2.0.0
  • Tools: jira-mcp-server (>=1.0.0)

Provides:
  Commands:
    • speckit.jira.specstoissues - Create Jira hierarchy from spec and tasks
    • speckit.jira.discover-fields - Discover Jira custom fields
    • speckit.jira.sync-status - Sync task completion status

  Hooks:
    • after_tasks - Prompt to create Jira issues
    • after_implement - Prompt to sync status

Tags: issue-tracking, jira, atlassian, project-management

Downloads: 1,250 | Stars: 45 | Verified: ✓

Install: specify extension add jira

specify extension add NAME

Install an extension.

$ specify extension add jira

Installing extension: Jira Integration

✓ Downloaded spec-kit-jira-1.0.0.zip (245 KB)
✓ Validated manifest
✓ Checked compatibility (spec-kit 0.1.0 ≥ 0.1.0)
✓ Extracted to .specify/extensions/jira/
✓ Registered 3 commands with claude
✓ Installed config template (jira-config.yml)

⚠  Configuration required:
   Edit .specify/extensions/jira/jira-config.yml to set your Jira project key

Extension installed successfully!

Next steps:
  1. Configure: vim .specify/extensions/jira/jira-config.yml
  2. Discover fields: /speckit.jira.discover-fields
  3. Use commands: /speckit.jira.specstoissues

Options:

  • --from URL: Install from custom URL or Git repo
  • --version VERSION: Install specific version
  • --dev PATH: Install from local path (development mode)
  • --no-register: Skip command registration (manual setup)

specify extension remove NAME

Uninstall an extension.

$ specify extension remove jira

⚠  This will remove:
   • 3 commands from AI agent
   • Extension directory: .specify/extensions/jira/
   • Config file: jira-config.yml (will be backed up)

Continue? (yes/no): yes

✓ Unregistered commands
✓ Backed up config to .specify/extensions/.backup/jira-config.yml
✓ Removed extension directory
✓ Updated registry

Extension removed successfully.

To reinstall: specify extension add jira

Options:

  • --keep-config: Don't remove config file
  • --force: Skip confirmation

specify extension update [NAME]

Update extension(s) to latest version.

$ specify extension update jira

Checking for updates...

jira: 1.0.0 → 1.1.0 available

Changes in v1.1.0:
  • Added support for custom workflows
  • Fixed issue with parallel tasks
  • Improved error messages

Update? (yes/no): yes

✓ Downloaded spec-kit-jira-1.1.0.zip
✓ Validated manifest
✓ Backed up current version
✓ Extracted new version
✓ Preserved config file
✓ Re-registered commands

Extension updated successfully!

Changelog: https://github.com/statsperform/spec-kit-jira/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#v110

Options:

  • --all: Update all extensions
  • --check: Check for updates without installing
  • --force: Force update even if already latest

specify extension enable/disable NAME

Enable or disable an extension without removing it.

$ specify extension disable jira

✓ Disabled extension: jira
  • Commands unregistered (but files preserved)
  • Hooks will not execute

To re-enable: specify extension enable jira

Compatibility & Versioning

Semantic Versioning

Extensions follow SemVer 2.0.0:

  • MAJOR: Breaking changes (command API changes, config schema changes)
  • MINOR: New features (new commands, new config options)
  • PATCH: Bug fixes (no API changes)

Compatibility Checks

At installation:

def check_compatibility(extension_manifest: dict) -> bool:
    """Check if extension is compatible with current environment."""

    requires = extension_manifest['requires']

    # 1. Check spec-kit version
    current_speckit = get_speckit_version()  # e.g., "0.1.5"
    required_speckit = requires['speckit_version']  # e.g., ">=0.1.0,<2.0.0"

    if not version_satisfies(current_speckit, required_speckit):
        raise IncompatibleVersionError(
            f"Extension requires spec-kit {required_speckit}, "
            f"but {current_speckit} is installed. "
            f"Upgrade spec-kit with: uv tool install specify-cli --force"
        )

    # 2. Check required tools
    for tool in requires.get('tools', []):
        tool_name = tool['name']
        tool_version = tool.get('version')

        if tool.get('required', True):
            if not check_tool(tool_name):
                raise MissingToolError(
                    f"Extension requires tool: {tool_name}\n"
                    f"Install from: {tool.get('install_url', 'N/A')}"
                )

            if tool_version:
                installed = get_tool_version(tool_name, tool.get('check_command'))
                if not version_satisfies(installed, tool_version):
                    raise IncompatibleToolVersionError(
                        f"Extension requires {tool_name} {tool_version}, "
                        f"but {installed} is installed"
                    )

    # 3. Check required commands
    for cmd in requires.get('commands', []):
        if not command_exists(cmd):
            raise MissingCommandError(
                f"Extension requires core command: {cmd}\n"
                f"Update spec-kit to latest version"
            )

    return True

Deprecation Policy

Extension manifest can mark features as deprecated:

provides:
  commands:
    - name: "speckit.jira.old-command"
      file: "commands/old-command.md"
      deprecated: true
      deprecated_message: "Use speckit.jira.new-command instead"
      removal_version: "2.0.0"

At runtime, show warning:

⚠️  Warning: /speckit.jira.old-command is deprecated
   Use /speckit.jira.new-command instead
   This command will be removed in v2.0.0

Security Considerations

Trust Model

Extensions run with same privileges as AI agent:

  • Can execute shell commands
  • Can read/write files in project
  • Can make network requests

Trust boundary: User must trust extension author.

Verification

Verified Extensions (in catalog):

  • Published by known organizations (GitHub, Stats Perform, etc.)
  • Code reviewed by spec-kit maintainers
  • Marked with ✓ badge in catalog

Community Extensions:

  • Not verified, use at own risk

  • Show warning during installation:

    ⚠️  This extension is not verified.
       Review code before installing: https://github.com/...
    
       Continue? (yes/no):
    

Sandboxing (Future)

Phase 2 (not in initial release):

  • Extensions declare required permissions in manifest
  • CLI enforces permission boundaries
  • Example permissions: filesystem:read, network:external, env:read
# Future extension.yml
permissions:
  - "filesystem:read:.specify/extensions/jira/"  # Can only read own config
  - "filesystem:write:.specify/memory/"          # Can write to memory
  - "network:external:*.atlassian.net"           # Can call Jira API
  - "env:read:SPECKIT_JIRA_*"                    # Can read own env vars

Package Integrity

Future: Sign extension packages with GPG/Sigstore

# catalog.json
"jira": {
  "download_url": "...",
  "checksum": "sha256:abc123...",
  "signature": "https://github.com/.../spec-kit-jira-1.0.0.sig",
  "signing_key": "https://github.com/statsperform.gpg"
}

CLI verifies signature before extraction.


Migration Strategy

Backward Compatibility

Goal: Existing spec-kit projects work without changes.

Strategy:

  1. Core commands unchanged: /speckit.tasks, /speckit.implement, etc. remain in core

  2. Optional extensions: Users opt-in to extensions

  3. Gradual migration: Existing taskstoissues stays in core, Jira extension is alternative

  4. Deprecation timeline:

    • v0.2.0: Introduce extension system, keep core taskstoissues
    • v0.3.0: Mark core taskstoissues as "legacy" (still works)
    • v1.0.0: Consider removing core taskstoissues in favor of extension

Migration Path for Users

Scenario 1: User has no taskstoissues usage

  • No migration needed, extensions are opt-in

Scenario 2: User uses core taskstoissues (GitHub Issues)

  • Works as before
  • Optional: Migrate to github-projects extension for more features

Scenario 3: User wants Jira (new requirement)

  • specify extension add jira
  • Configure and use

Scenario 4: User has custom scripts calling taskstoissues

  • Scripts still work (core command preserved)
  • Migration guide shows how to call extension commands instead

Extension Migration Guide

For extension authors (if core command becomes extension):

# Old (core command)
/speckit.taskstoissues

# New (extension command)
specify extension add github-projects
/speckit.github.taskstoissues

Compatibility shim (if needed):

# extension.yml
provides:
  commands:
    - name: "speckit.github.taskstoissues"
      file: "commands/taskstoissues.md"
      aliases: ["speckit.taskstoissues"]  # Backward compatibility

AI agent registers both names, so old scripts work.


Implementation Phases

Phase 1: Core Extension System COMPLETED

Goal: Basic extension infrastructure

Deliverables:

  • Extension manifest schema (extension.yml)
  • Extension directory structure
  • CLI commands:
    • specify extension list
    • specify extension add (from URL and local --dev)
    • specify extension remove
  • Extension registry (.specify/extensions/.registry)
  • Command registration (Claude and 15+ other agents)
  • Basic validation (manifest schema, compatibility)
  • Documentation (extension development guide)

Testing:

  • Unit tests for manifest parsing
  • Integration test: Install dummy extension
  • Integration test: Register commands with Claude

Phase 2: Jira Extension COMPLETED

Goal: First production extension

Deliverables:

  • Create spec-kit-jira repository
  • Port Jira functionality to extension
  • Create jira-config.yml template
  • Commands:
    • specstoissues.md
    • discover-fields.md
    • sync-status.md
  • Helper scripts
  • Documentation (README, configuration guide, examples)
  • Release v3.0.0

Testing:

  • Test on eng-msa-ts project
  • Verify spec→Epic, phase→Story, task→Issue mapping
  • Test configuration loading and validation
  • Test custom field application

Phase 3: Extension Catalog COMPLETED

Goal: Discovery and distribution

Deliverables:

  • Central catalog (extensions/catalog.json in spec-kit repo)
  • Community catalog (extensions/catalog.community.json)
  • Catalog fetch and parsing with multi-catalog support
  • CLI commands:
    • specify extension search
    • specify extension info
    • specify extension catalog list
    • specify extension catalog add
    • specify extension catalog remove
  • Documentation (how to publish extensions)

Testing:

  • Test catalog fetch
  • Test extension search/filtering
  • Test catalog caching
  • Test multi-catalog merge with priority

Phase 4: Advanced Features COMPLETED

Goal: Hooks, updates, multi-agent support

Deliverables:

  • Hook system (hooks in extension.yml)
  • Hook registration and execution
  • Project extensions config (.specify/extensions.yml)
  • CLI commands:
    • specify extension update (with atomic backup/restore)
    • specify extension enable/disable
  • Command registration for multiple agents (15+ agents including Claude, Copilot, Gemini, Cursor, etc.)
  • Extension update notifications (version comparison)
  • Configuration layer resolution (project, local, env)

Additional features implemented beyond original RFC:

  • Display name resolution: All commands accept extension display names in addition to IDs
  • Ambiguous name handling: User-friendly tables when multiple extensions match a name
  • Atomic update with rollback: Full backup of extension dir, commands, hooks, and registry with automatic rollback on failure
  • Pre-install ID validation: Validates extension ID from ZIP before installing (security)
  • Enabled state preservation: Disabled extensions stay disabled after update
  • Registry update/restore methods: Clean API for enable/disable and rollback operations
  • Catalog error fallback: extension info falls back to local info when catalog unavailable
  • _install_allowed flag: Discovery-only catalogs can't be used for installation
  • Cache invalidation: Cache invalidated when SPECKIT_CATALOG_URL changes

Testing:

  • Test hooks in core commands
  • Test extension updates (preserve config)
  • Test multi-agent registration
  • Test atomic rollback on update failure
  • Test enabled state preservation
  • Test display name resolution

Phase 5: Polish & Documentation COMPLETED

Goal: Production ready

Deliverables:

  • Comprehensive documentation:
    • User guide (EXTENSION-USER-GUIDE.md)
    • Extension development guide (EXTENSION-DEV-GUIDE.md)
    • Extension API reference (EXTENSION-API-REFERENCE.md)
  • Error messages and validation improvements
  • CLI help text updates

Testing:

  • End-to-end testing on multiple projects
  • 163 unit tests passing

Resolved Questions

The following questions from the original RFC have been resolved during implementation:

1. Extension Namespace RESOLVED

Question: Should extension commands use namespace prefix?

Decision: Option C - Both prefixed and aliases are supported. Commands use speckit.{extension}.{command} as canonical name, with optional aliases defined in manifest.

Implementation: The aliases field in extension.yml allows extensions to register additional command names.


2. Config File Location RESOLVED

Question: Where should extension configs live?

Decision: Option A - Extension directory (.specify/extensions/{ext-id}/{ext-id}-config.yml). This keeps extensions self-contained and easier to manage.

Implementation: Each extension has its own config file within its directory, with layered resolution (defaults → project → local → env vars).


3. Command File Format RESOLVED

Question: Should extensions use universal format or agent-specific?

Decision: Option A - Universal Markdown format. Extensions write commands once, CLI converts to agent-specific format during registration.

Implementation: CommandRegistrar class handles conversion to 15+ agent formats (Claude, Copilot, Gemini, Cursor, etc.).


4. Hook Execution Model RESOLVED

Question: How should hooks execute?

Decision: Option A - Hooks are registered in .specify/extensions.yml and executed by the AI agent when it sees the hook trigger. Hook state (enabled/disabled) is managed per-extension.

Implementation: HookExecutor class manages hook registration and state in extensions.yml.


5. Extension Distribution RESOLVED

Question: How should extensions be packaged?

Decision: Option A - ZIP archives downloaded from GitHub releases (via catalog download_url). Local development uses --dev flag with directory path.

Implementation: ExtensionManager.install_from_zip() handles ZIP extraction and validation.


6. Multi-Version Support RESOLVED

Question: Can multiple versions of same extension coexist?

Decision: Option A - Single version only. Updates replace the existing version with atomic rollback on failure.

Implementation: extension update performs atomic backup/restore to ensure safe updates.


Open Questions (Remaining)

1. Sandboxing / Permissions (Future)

Question: Should extensions declare required permissions?

Options:

  • A) No sandboxing (current): Extensions run with same privileges as AI agent
  • B) Permission declarations: Extensions declare filesystem:read, network:external, etc.
  • C) Opt-in sandboxing: Organizations can enable permission enforcement

Status: Deferred to future version. Currently using trust-based model where users trust extension authors.


2. Package Signatures (Future)

Question: Should extensions be cryptographically signed?

Options:

  • A) No signatures (current): Trust based on catalog source
  • B) GPG/Sigstore signatures: Verify package integrity
  • C) Catalog-level verification: Catalog maintainers verify packages

Status: Deferred to future version. checksum field is available in catalog schema but not enforced.


Appendices

Appendix A: Example Extension Structure

Complete structure of spec-kit-jira extension:

spec-kit-jira/
├── README.md                        # Overview, features, installation
├── LICENSE                          # MIT license
├── CHANGELOG.md                     # Version history
├── .gitignore                       # Ignore local configs
│
├── extension.yml                    # Extension manifest (required)
├── jira-config.template.yml         # Config template
│
├── commands/                        # Command files
│   ├── specstoissues.md            # Main command
│   ├── discover-fields.md          # Helper: Discover custom fields
│   └── sync-status.md              # Helper: Sync completion status
│
├── scripts/                         # Helper scripts
│   ├── parse-jira-config.sh        # Config loader (bash)
│   ├── parse-jira-config.ps1       # Config loader (PowerShell)
│   └── validate-jira-connection.sh # Connection test
│
├── docs/                            # Documentation
│   ├── installation.md             # Installation guide
│   ├── configuration.md            # Configuration reference
│   ├── usage.md                    # Usage examples
│   ├── troubleshooting.md          # Common issues
│   └── examples/
│       ├── eng-msa-ts-config.yml   # Real-world config example
│       └── simple-project.yml      # Minimal config example
│
├── tests/                           # Tests (optional)
│   ├── test-extension.sh           # Extension validation
│   └── test-commands.sh            # Command execution tests
│
└── .github/                         # GitHub integration
    └── workflows/
        └── release.yml              # Automated releases

Appendix B: Extension Development Guide (Outline)

Documentation for creating new extensions:

  1. Getting Started

    • Prerequisites (tools needed)
    • Extension template (cookiecutter)
    • Directory structure
  2. Extension Manifest

    • Schema reference
    • Required vs optional fields
    • Versioning guidelines
  3. Command Development

    • Universal command format
    • Frontmatter specification
    • Template variables
    • Script references
  4. Configuration

    • Config file structure
    • Schema validation
    • Layered config resolution
    • Environment variable overrides
  5. Hooks

    • Available hook points
    • Hook registration
    • Conditional execution
    • Best practices
  6. Testing

    • Local development setup
    • Testing with --dev flag
    • Validation checklist
    • Integration testing
  7. Publishing

    • Packaging (ZIP format)
    • GitHub releases
    • Catalog submission
    • Versioning strategy
  8. Examples

    • Minimal extension
    • Extension with hooks
    • Extension with configuration
    • Extension with multiple commands

Appendix C: Compatibility Matrix

Planned support matrix:

Extension Feature Spec Kit Version AI Agent Support
Basic commands 0.2.0+ Claude, Gemini, Copilot
Hooks (after_tasks) 0.3.0+ Claude, Gemini
Config validation 0.2.0+ All
Multiple catalogs 0.4.0+ All
Permissions (sandboxing) 1.0.0+ TBD

Appendix D: Extension Catalog Schema

Full schema for catalog.json:

{
  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
  "type": "object",
  "required": ["schema_version", "updated_at", "extensions"],
  "properties": {
    "schema_version": {
      "type": "string",
      "pattern": "^\\d+\\.\\d+$"
    },
    "updated_at": {
      "type": "string",
      "format": "date-time"
    },
    "extensions": {
      "type": "object",
      "patternProperties": {
        "^[a-z0-9-]+$": {
          "type": "object",
          "required": ["name", "id", "version", "download_url", "repository"],
          "properties": {
            "name": { "type": "string" },
            "id": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^[a-z0-9-]+$" },
            "description": { "type": "string" },
            "author": { "type": "string" },
            "version": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+$" },
            "download_url": { "type": "string", "format": "uri" },
            "repository": { "type": "string", "format": "uri" },
            "homepage": { "type": "string", "format": "uri" },
            "documentation": { "type": "string", "format": "uri" },
            "changelog": { "type": "string", "format": "uri" },
            "license": { "type": "string" },
            "requires": {
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {
                "speckit_version": { "type": "string" },
                "tools": {
                  "type": "array",
                  "items": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "required": ["name"],
                    "properties": {
                      "name": { "type": "string" },
                      "version": { "type": "string" }
                    }
                  }
                }
              }
            },
            "tags": {
              "type": "array",
              "items": { "type": "string" }
            },
            "verified": { "type": "boolean" },
            "downloads": { "type": "integer" },
            "stars": { "type": "integer" },
            "checksum": { "type": "string" }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Summary & Next Steps

This RFC proposes a comprehensive extension system for Spec Kit that:

  1. Keeps core lean while enabling unlimited integrations
  2. Supports multiple agents (Claude, Gemini, Copilot, etc.)
  3. Provides clear extension API for community contributions
  4. Enables independent versioning of extensions and core
  5. Includes safety mechanisms (validation, compatibility checks)

Immediate Next Steps

  1. Review this RFC with stakeholders
  2. Gather feedback on open questions
  3. Refine design based on feedback
  4. Proceed to Phase A: Implement core extension system
  5. Then Phase B: Build Jira extension as proof-of-concept

Questions for Discussion

  1. Does the extension architecture meet your needs for Jira integration?
  2. Are there additional hook points we should consider?
  3. Should we support extension dependencies (extension A requires extension B)?
  4. How should we handle extension deprecation/removal from catalog?
  5. What level of sandboxing/permissions do we need in v1.0?