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@@ -57,9 +57,11 @@ For development or custom testing:
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```bash
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# Set environment variables
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export N8N_MODE=true
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export MCP_MODE=http # Required for HTTP mode
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export N8N_API_URL=http://localhost:5678 # Your n8n instance URL
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export N8N_API_KEY=your-api-key-here # Your n8n API key
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export MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=test-token-minimum-32-chars-long
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export AUTH_TOKEN=test-token-minimum-32-chars-long # Same value as MCP_AUTH_TOKEN
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export PORT=3001
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# Start the server
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@@ -71,18 +73,75 @@ npm start
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# Check health
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curl http://localhost:3001/health
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# Check MCP protocol endpoint
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# Check MCP protocol endpoint (this is the endpoint n8n connects to)
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curl http://localhost:3001/mcp
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# Should return: {"protocolVersion":"2024-11-05"} for n8n compatibility
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```
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## Environment Variables Reference
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| Variable | Required | Description | Example Value |
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|----------|----------|-------------|---------------|
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| `N8N_MODE` | Yes | Enables n8n integration mode | `true` |
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| `MCP_MODE` | Yes | Enables HTTP mode for n8n MCP Client | `http` |
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| `N8N_API_URL` | Yes* | URL of your n8n instance | `http://localhost:5678` |
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| `N8N_API_KEY` | Yes* | n8n API key for workflow management | `n8n_api_xxx...` |
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| `MCP_AUTH_TOKEN` | Yes | Authentication token for MCP requests | `secure-random-32-char-token` |
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| `AUTH_TOKEN` | Yes | Must match MCP_AUTH_TOKEN | `secure-random-32-char-token` |
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| `PORT` | No | Port for the HTTP server | `3000` (default) |
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| `LOG_LEVEL` | No | Logging verbosity | `info`, `debug`, `error` |
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*Required only for workflow management features. Documentation tools work without these.
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## Docker Build Changes (v2.9.2+)
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Starting with version 2.9.2, we use a single optimized Dockerfile for all deployments:
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- The previous `Dockerfile.n8n` has been removed as redundant
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- N8N_MODE functionality is enabled via the `N8N_MODE=true` environment variable
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- This reduces image size by 500MB+ and improves build times from 8+ minutes to 1-2 minutes
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- All examples now use the standard `Dockerfile`
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## Production Deployment
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### Same Server as n8n
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If you're running n8n-MCP on the same server as your n8n instance:
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1. **Using Docker** (Recommended):
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### Building from Source (Recommended)
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For the latest features and bug fixes, build from source:
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```bash
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# Clone and build
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git clone https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp.git
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cd n8n-mcp
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# Build Docker image
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docker build -t n8n-mcp:latest .
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# Create a Docker network if n8n uses one
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docker network create n8n-net
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# Run n8n-MCP container
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docker run -d \
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--name n8n-mcp \
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--network n8n-net \
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-p 3000:3000 \
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-e N8N_MODE=true \
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-e MCP_MODE=http \
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-e N8N_API_URL=http://n8n:5678 \
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-e N8N_API_KEY=your-n8n-api-key \
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-e MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 32) \
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-e AUTH_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 32) \
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-e LOG_LEVEL=info \
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--restart unless-stopped \
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n8n-mcp:latest
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```
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### Using Pre-built Image (May Be Outdated)
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⚠️ **Warning**: Pre-built images may be outdated due to CI/CD synchronization issues. Always check the [GitHub releases](https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp/releases) for the latest version.
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```bash
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# Create a Docker network if n8n uses one
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docker network create n8n-net
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@@ -93,15 +152,18 @@ docker run -d \
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--network n8n-net \
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-p 3000:3000 \
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-e N8N_MODE=true \
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-e MCP_MODE=http \
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-e N8N_API_URL=http://n8n:5678 \
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-e N8N_API_KEY=your-n8n-api-key \
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-e MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 32) \
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-e AUTH_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 32) \
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-e LOG_LEVEL=info \
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--restart unless-stopped \
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ghcr.io/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp:latest
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```
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2. **Using systemd** (for native installation):
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### Using systemd (for native installation)
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```bash
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# Create service file
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sudo cat > /etc/systemd/system/n8n-mcp.service << EOF
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@@ -114,9 +176,11 @@ Type=simple
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User=nodejs
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WorkingDirectory=/opt/n8n-mcp
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Environment="N8N_MODE=true"
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Environment="MCP_MODE=http"
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Environment="N8N_API_URL=http://localhost:5678"
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Environment="N8N_API_KEY=your-n8n-api-key"
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Environment="MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=your-secure-token"
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Environment="MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=your-secure-token-32-chars-min"
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Environment="AUTH_TOKEN=your-secure-token-32-chars-min"
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Environment="PORT=3000"
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/node /opt/n8n-mcp/dist/mcp/index.js
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Restart=on-failure
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@@ -134,22 +198,56 @@ sudo systemctl start n8n-mcp
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Deploy n8n-MCP on a separate server from your n8n instance:
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#### Quick Docker Deployment
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#### Quick Docker Deployment (Build from Source)
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```bash
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# On your cloud server (Hetzner, AWS, DigitalOcean, etc.)
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# First, clone and build
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git clone https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp.git
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cd n8n-mcp
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docker build -t n8n-mcp:latest .
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# Generate auth tokens
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AUTH_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 32)
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echo "Save this AUTH_TOKEN: $AUTH_TOKEN"
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# Run the container
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docker run -d \
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--name n8n-mcp \
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-p 3000:3000 \
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-e N8N_MODE=true \
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-e MCP_MODE=http \
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-e N8N_API_URL=https://your-n8n-instance.com \
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-e N8N_API_KEY=your-n8n-api-key \
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-e MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 32) \
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-e MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=$AUTH_TOKEN \
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-e AUTH_TOKEN=$AUTH_TOKEN \
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-e LOG_LEVEL=info \
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--restart unless-stopped \
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n8n-mcp:latest
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```
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#### Quick Docker Deployment (Pre-built Image)
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⚠️ **Warning**: May be outdated. Check [releases](https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp/releases) first.
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```bash
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# Generate auth tokens
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AUTH_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 32)
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echo "Save this AUTH_TOKEN: $AUTH_TOKEN"
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# Run the container
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docker run -d \
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--name n8n-mcp \
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-p 3000:3000 \
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-e N8N_MODE=true \
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-e MCP_MODE=http \
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|
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-e N8N_API_URL=https://your-n8n-instance.com \
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-e N8N_API_KEY=your-n8n-api-key \
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-e MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=$AUTH_TOKEN \
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-e AUTH_TOKEN=$AUTH_TOKEN \
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-e LOG_LEVEL=info \
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--restart unless-stopped \
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|
ghcr.io/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp:latest
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# Save the MCP_AUTH_TOKEN for later use!
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```
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|
|
#### Full Production Setup (Hetzner/AWS/DigitalOcean)
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|
@@ -170,21 +268,32 @@ curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
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```
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3. **Deploy n8n-MCP with SSL** (using Caddy for automatic HTTPS):
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|
|
**Option A: Build from Source (Recommended)**
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|
|
```bash
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|
|
# Clone and prepare
|
|
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|
|
git clone https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp.git
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|
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cd n8n-mcp
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# Build local image
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docker build -t n8n-mcp:latest .
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# Create docker-compose.yml
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cat > docker-compose.yml << 'EOF'
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version: '3.8'
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services:
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n8n-mcp:
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image: ghcr.io/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp:latest
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image: n8n-mcp:latest # Using locally built image
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container_name: n8n-mcp
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restart: unless-stopped
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environment:
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|
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- N8N_MODE=true
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- MCP_MODE=http
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- N8N_API_URL=${N8N_API_URL}
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- N8N_API_KEY=${N8N_API_KEY}
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- MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=${MCP_AUTH_TOKEN}
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- AUTH_TOKEN=${AUTH_TOKEN}
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- PORT=3000
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- LOG_LEVEL=info
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networks:
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@@ -212,7 +321,57 @@ volumes:
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caddy_data:
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caddy_config:
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EOF
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```
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|
|
**Option B: Pre-built Image (May Be Outdated)**
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```bash
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# Create docker-compose.yml
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cat > docker-compose.yml << 'EOF'
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version: '3.8'
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services:
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n8n-mcp:
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image: ghcr.io/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp:latest
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container_name: n8n-mcp
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restart: unless-stopped
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environment:
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|
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- N8N_MODE=true
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|
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- MCP_MODE=http
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- N8N_API_URL=${N8N_API_URL}
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- N8N_API_KEY=${N8N_API_KEY}
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- MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=${MCP_AUTH_TOKEN}
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- AUTH_TOKEN=${AUTH_TOKEN}
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- PORT=3000
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- LOG_LEVEL=info
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networks:
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- web
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caddy:
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image: caddy:2-alpine
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container_name: caddy
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restart: unless-stopped
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ports:
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- "80:80"
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- "443:443"
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volumes:
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- ./Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile
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- caddy_data:/data
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- caddy_config:/config
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|
|
networks:
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- web
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networks:
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web:
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driver: bridge
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volumes:
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caddy_data:
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caddy_config:
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EOF
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```
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|
|
**Complete Setup (Both Options)**
|
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|
|
```bash
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|
|
# Create Caddyfile
|
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|
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cat > Caddyfile << 'EOF'
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|
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mcp.yourdomain.com {
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|
@@ -221,15 +380,17 @@ mcp.yourdomain.com {
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EOF
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|
|
# Create .env file
|
|
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|
|
AUTH_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 32)
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|
|
cat > .env << EOF
|
|
|
|
|
N8N_API_URL=https://your-n8n-instance.com
|
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|
|
N8N_API_KEY=your-n8n-api-key-here
|
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|
|
|
MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 32)
|
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|
|
MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=$AUTH_TOKEN
|
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|
|
AUTH_TOKEN=$AUTH_TOKEN
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|
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EOF
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Save the MCP_AUTH_TOKEN!
|
|
|
|
|
echo "Your MCP_AUTH_TOKEN is:"
|
|
|
|
|
grep MCP_AUTH_TOKEN .env
|
|
|
|
|
# Save the AUTH_TOKEN!
|
|
|
|
|
echo "Your AUTH_TOKEN is: $AUTH_TOKEN"
|
|
|
|
|
echo "Save this token - you'll need it in n8n MCP Client Tool configuration"
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Start services
|
|
|
|
|
docker compose up -d
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -258,15 +419,17 @@ docker compose up -d
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. **Configure the connection**:
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
Server URL:
|
|
|
|
|
- Same server: http://localhost:3000
|
|
|
|
|
- Docker network: http://n8n-mcp:3000
|
|
|
|
|
- Different server: https://mcp.yourdomain.com
|
|
|
|
|
Server URL (MUST include /mcp endpoint):
|
|
|
|
|
- Same server: http://localhost:3000/mcp
|
|
|
|
|
- Docker network: http://n8n-mcp:3000/mcp
|
|
|
|
|
- Different server: https://mcp.yourdomain.com/mcp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auth Token: [Your MCP_AUTH_TOKEN]
|
|
|
|
|
Auth Token: [Your MCP_AUTH_TOKEN/AUTH_TOKEN value]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transport: HTTP Streamable (SSE)
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
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⚠️ **Critical**: The Server URL must include the `/mcp` endpoint path. Without this, the connection will fail.
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3. **Test the connection** by selecting a simple tool like `list_nodes`
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@@ -324,70 +487,255 @@ You are an n8n workflow expert. Use the MCP tools to:
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## Troubleshooting
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### Common Configuration Issues
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**Missing `MCP_MODE=http` Environment Variable**
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- **Symptom**: n8n MCP Client Tool cannot connect, server doesn't respond on `/mcp` endpoint
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- **Solution**: Add `MCP_MODE=http` to your environment variables
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- **Why**: Without this, the server runs in stdio mode which is incompatible with n8n
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**Server URL Missing `/mcp` Endpoint**
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- **Symptom**: "Connection refused" or "Invalid response" in n8n MCP Client Tool
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- **Solution**: Ensure your Server URL includes `/mcp` (e.g., `http://localhost:3000/mcp`)
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- **Why**: n8n connects to the `/mcp` endpoint specifically, not the root URL
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**Mismatched Auth Tokens**
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- **Symptom**: "Authentication failed" or "Invalid auth token"
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- **Solution**: Ensure both `MCP_AUTH_TOKEN` and `AUTH_TOKEN` have the same value
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- **Why**: Both variables must match for proper authentication
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### Connection Issues
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**"Connection refused" in n8n MCP Client Tool**
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- Check n8n-MCP is running: `docker ps` or `systemctl status n8n-mcp`
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- Verify port is accessible: `curl http://your-server:3000/health`
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- Check firewall rules allow port 3000
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1. **Check n8n-MCP is running**:
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```bash
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# Docker
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docker ps | grep n8n-mcp
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docker logs n8n-mcp --tail 20
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# Systemd
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systemctl status n8n-mcp
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journalctl -u n8n-mcp --tail 20
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```
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**"Invalid auth token"**
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- Ensure MCP_AUTH_TOKEN matches exactly (no extra spaces)
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- Token must be at least 32 characters long
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- Check for special characters that might need escaping
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2. **Verify endpoints are accessible**:
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```bash
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# Health check (should return status info)
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curl http://your-server:3000/health
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# MCP endpoint (should return protocol version)
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curl http://your-server:3000/mcp
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```
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3. **Check firewall and networking**:
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```bash
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# Test port accessibility from n8n server
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telnet your-mcp-server 3000
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# Check firewall rules (Ubuntu/Debian)
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sudo ufw status
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# Check if port is bound correctly
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netstat -tlnp | grep :3000
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```
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**"Invalid auth token" or "Authentication failed"**
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1. **Verify token format**:
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```bash
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# Check token length (should be 64 chars for hex-32)
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echo $MCP_AUTH_TOKEN | wc -c
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# Verify both tokens match
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echo "MCP_AUTH_TOKEN: $MCP_AUTH_TOKEN"
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echo "AUTH_TOKEN: $AUTH_TOKEN"
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```
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2. **Common token issues**:
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- Token too short (minimum 32 characters)
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- Extra whitespace or newlines in token
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- Different values for `MCP_AUTH_TOKEN` and `AUTH_TOKEN`
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- Special characters not properly escaped in environment files
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**"Cannot connect to n8n API"**
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- Verify N8N_API_URL is correct (include http:// or https://)
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- Check n8n API key is valid and has necessary permissions
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- Ensure n8n instance is accessible from n8n-MCP server
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1. **Verify n8n configuration**:
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```bash
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# Test n8n API accessibility
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curl -H "X-N8N-API-KEY: your-api-key" \
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https://your-n8n-instance.com/api/v1/workflows
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```
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### Protocol Issues
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2. **Common n8n API issues**:
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- `N8N_API_URL` missing protocol (http:// or https://)
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- n8n API key expired or invalid
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- n8n instance not accessible from n8n-MCP server
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- n8n API disabled in settings
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### Version Compatibility Issues
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**"Outdated Docker Image"**
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- **Symptom**: Missing features, old bugs, or compatibility issues
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- **Solution**: Build from source instead of using pre-built images
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- **Check**: Compare your image version with [GitHub releases](https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp/releases)
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**"Protocol version mismatch"**
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- n8n-MCP automatically uses version 2024-11-05 for n8n
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- n8n-MCP automatically uses version 2024-11-05 for n8n compatibility
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- Update to latest n8n-MCP version if issues persist
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- Check `/mcp` endpoint returns correct version
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- Verify `/mcp` endpoint returns correct version
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**"Schema validation errors"**
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- Known issue with n8n's nested output handling
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- n8n-MCP includes workarounds
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- Enable debug mode to see detailed errors
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|
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### Environment Variable Issues
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### Debugging
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1. **Enable debug mode**:
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**Complete Environment Variable Checklist**:
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```bash
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# Required for all deployments
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export N8N_MODE=true # Enables n8n integration
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export MCP_MODE=http # Enables HTTP mode for n8n
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export MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=your-secure-32-char-token # Auth token
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export AUTH_TOKEN=your-secure-32-char-token # Same value as MCP_AUTH_TOKEN
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# Required for workflow management features
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export N8N_API_URL=https://your-n8n-instance.com # Your n8n URL
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export N8N_API_KEY=your-n8n-api-key # Your n8n API key
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|
# Optional
|
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|
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export PORT=3000 # HTTP port (default: 3000)
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|
|
export LOG_LEVEL=info # Logging level
|
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```
|
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|
|
### Docker-Specific Issues
|
|
|
|
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|
|
**Container Build Failures**
|
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|
|
```bash
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|
|
# Clear Docker cache and rebuild
|
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|
|
docker system prune -f
|
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|
|
|
docker build --no-cache -t n8n-mcp:latest .
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|
```
|
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|
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|
|
**Container Runtime Issues**
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
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|
|
# Check container logs for detailed errors
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|
|
docker logs n8n-mcp -f --timestamps
|
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|
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|
|
# Inspect container environment
|
|
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|
|
docker exec n8n-mcp env | grep -E "(N8N|MCP|AUTH)"
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|
|
|
|
|
# Test container connectivity
|
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|
|
docker exec n8n-mcp curl -f http://localhost:3000/health
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|
|
```
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Network and SSL Issues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**HTTPS/SSL Problems**
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
# Test SSL certificate
|
|
|
|
|
openssl s_client -connect mcp.yourdomain.com:443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Check Caddy logs
|
|
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|
|
docker logs caddy -f --tail 50
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|
|
```
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
**Docker Network Issues**
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
# Check if containers can communicate
|
|
|
|
|
docker network ls
|
|
|
|
|
docker network inspect bridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Test inter-container connectivity
|
|
|
|
|
docker exec n8n curl http://n8n-mcp:3000/health
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Debugging Steps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. **Enable comprehensive logging**:
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
# For Docker
|
|
|
|
|
docker run -d \
|
|
|
|
|
--name n8n-mcp \
|
|
|
|
|
-e DEBUG_MCP=true \
|
|
|
|
|
-e LOG_LEVEL=debug \
|
|
|
|
|
-e N8N_MODE=true \
|
|
|
|
|
-e MCP_MODE=http \
|
|
|
|
|
# ... other settings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# For systemd, add to service file:
|
|
|
|
|
Environment="DEBUG_MCP=true"
|
|
|
|
|
Environment="LOG_LEVEL=debug"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. **Check logs**:
|
|
|
|
|
2. **Test all endpoints systematically**:
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
# Docker
|
|
|
|
|
docker logs n8n-mcp -f --tail 100
|
|
|
|
|
# 1. Health check (basic server functionality)
|
|
|
|
|
curl -v http://localhost:3000/health
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Systemd
|
|
|
|
|
journalctl -u n8n-mcp -f
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
# 2. MCP protocol endpoint (what n8n connects to)
|
|
|
|
|
curl -v http://localhost:3000/mcp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. **Test endpoints**:
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
# Health check
|
|
|
|
|
curl http://localhost:3000/health
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Protocol version
|
|
|
|
|
curl http://localhost:3000/mcp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# List tools (requires auth)
|
|
|
|
|
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000 \
|
|
|
|
|
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_MCP_AUTH_TOKEN" \
|
|
|
|
|
# 3. Test authentication (if working, returns tools list)
|
|
|
|
|
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp \
|
|
|
|
|
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_AUTH_TOKEN" \
|
|
|
|
|
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
|
|
|
|
|
-d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/list","id":1}'
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 4. Test a simple tool (documentation only, no n8n API needed)
|
|
|
|
|
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp \
|
|
|
|
|
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_AUTH_TOKEN" \
|
|
|
|
|
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
|
|
|
|
|
-d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"get_database_statistics","arguments":{}},"id":2}'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. **Common log patterns to look for**:
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
# Success patterns
|
|
|
|
|
grep "Server started" /var/log/n8n-mcp.log
|
|
|
|
|
grep "Protocol version" /var/log/n8n-mcp.log
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Error patterns
|
|
|
|
|
grep -i "error\|failed\|invalid" /var/log/n8n-mcp.log
|
|
|
|
|
grep -i "auth\|token" /var/log/n8n-mcp.log
|
|
|
|
|
grep -i "connection\|network" /var/log/n8n-mcp.log
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Getting Help
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you're still experiencing issues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. **Gather diagnostic information**:
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
# System info
|
|
|
|
|
docker --version
|
|
|
|
|
docker-compose --version
|
|
|
|
|
uname -a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# n8n-MCP version
|
|
|
|
|
docker exec n8n-mcp node dist/index.js --version
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Environment check
|
|
|
|
|
docker exec n8n-mcp env | grep -E "(N8N|MCP|AUTH)" | sort
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Container status
|
|
|
|
|
docker ps | grep n8n-mcp
|
|
|
|
|
docker stats n8n-mcp --no-stream
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. **Create a minimal test setup**:
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
# Test with minimal configuration
|
|
|
|
|
docker run -d \
|
|
|
|
|
--name n8n-mcp-test \
|
|
|
|
|
-p 3001:3000 \
|
|
|
|
|
-e N8N_MODE=true \
|
|
|
|
|
-e MCP_MODE=http \
|
|
|
|
|
-e MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=test-token-minimum-32-chars-long \
|
|
|
|
|
-e AUTH_TOKEN=test-token-minimum-32-chars-long \
|
|
|
|
|
-e LOG_LEVEL=debug \
|
|
|
|
|
n8n-mcp:latest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Test basic functionality
|
|
|
|
|
curl http://localhost:3001/health
|
|
|
|
|
curl http://localhost:3001/mcp
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. **Report issues**: Include the diagnostic information when opening an issue on [GitHub](https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp/issues)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Performance Tips
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **Minimal deployment**: 1 vCPU, 1GB RAM is sufficient
|
|
|
|
|
|