automaker/docs/server/utilities.md

Server Utilities Reference

This document describes all utility modules available in apps/server/src/lib/. These utilities provide reusable functionality for image handling, prompt building, model resolution, conversation management, and error handling.

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Table of Contents

1. Image Handler
2. Prompt Builder
3. Model Resolver
4. Conversation Utils
5. Error Handler
6. Subprocess Manager
7. Events
8. Auth
9. Security

---

Image Handler

Location: apps/server/src/lib/image-handler.ts

Centralized utilities for processing image files, including MIME type detection, base64 encoding, and content block generation for Claude SDK format.

Functions

getMimeTypeForImage(imagePath: string): string

Get MIME type for an image file based on its extension.

Supported formats:

• .jpg, .jpeg → image/jpeg
• .png → image/png
• .gif → image/gif
• .webp → image/webp
• Default: image/png

Example:

import { getMimeTypeForImage } from '../lib/image-handler.js';

const mimeType = getMimeTypeForImage('/path/to/image.jpg');
// Returns: "image/jpeg"

---

readImageAsBase64(imagePath: string): Promise<ImageData>

Read an image file and convert to base64 with metadata.

Returns: ImageData

interface ImageData {
  base64: string; // Base64-encoded image data
  mimeType: string; // MIME type
  filename: string; // File basename
  originalPath: string; // Original file path
}

Example:

const imageData = await readImageAsBase64('/path/to/photo.png');
console.log(imageData.base64); // "iVBORw0KG..."
console.log(imageData.mimeType); // "image/png"
console.log(imageData.filename); // "photo.png"

---

convertImagesToContentBlocks(imagePaths: string[], workDir?: string): Promise<ImageContentBlock[]>

Convert image paths to content blocks in Claude SDK format. Handles both relative and absolute paths.

Parameters:

• imagePaths - Array of image file paths
• workDir - Optional working directory for resolving relative paths

Returns: Array of ImageContentBlock

interface ImageContentBlock {
  type: 'image';
  source: {
    type: 'base64';
    media_type: string;
    data: string;
  };
}

Example:

const imageBlocks = await convertImagesToContentBlocks(
  ['./screenshot.png', '/absolute/path/diagram.jpg'],
  '/project/root'
);

// Use in prompt content
const contentBlocks = [{ type: 'text', text: 'Analyze these images:' }, ...imageBlocks];

---

formatImagePathsForPrompt(imagePaths: string[]): string

Format image paths as a bulleted list for inclusion in text prompts.

Returns: Formatted string with image paths, or empty string if no images.

Example:

const pathsList = formatImagePathsForPrompt([
  '/screenshots/login.png',
  '/diagrams/architecture.png',
]);

// Returns:
// "\n\nAttached images:\n- /screenshots/login.png\n- /diagrams/architecture.png\n"

---

Prompt Builder

Location: apps/server/src/lib/prompt-builder.ts

Standardized prompt building that combines text prompts with image attachments.

Functions

buildPromptWithImages(basePrompt: string, imagePaths?: string[], workDir?: string, includeImagePaths: boolean = false): Promise<PromptWithImages>

Build a prompt with optional image attachments.

Parameters:

• basePrompt - The text prompt
• imagePaths - Optional array of image file paths
• workDir - Optional working directory for resolving relative paths
• includeImagePaths - Whether to append image paths to the text (default: false)

Returns: PromptWithImages

interface PromptWithImages {
  content: PromptContent; // string | Array<ContentBlock>
  hasImages: boolean;
}

type PromptContent =
  | string
  | Array<{
      type: string;
      text?: string;
      source?: object;
    }>;

Example:

import { buildPromptWithImages } from '../lib/prompt-builder.js';

// Without images
const { content } = await buildPromptWithImages('What is 2+2?');
// content: "What is 2+2?" (simple string)

// With images
const { content, hasImages } = await buildPromptWithImages(
  'Analyze this screenshot',
  ['/path/to/screenshot.png'],
  '/project/root',
  true // include image paths in text
);
// content: [
//   { type: "text", text: "Analyze this screenshot\n\nAttached images:\n- /path/to/screenshot.png\n" },
//   { type: "image", source: { type: "base64", media_type: "image/png", data: "..." } }
// ]
// hasImages: true

Use Cases:

• AgentService: Set includeImagePaths: true to list paths for Read tool access
• AutoModeService: Set includeImagePaths: false to avoid duplication in feature descriptions

---

Model Resolver

Location: apps/server/src/lib/model-resolver.ts

Centralized model string mapping and resolution for handling model aliases and provider detection.

Constants

CLAUDE_MODEL_MAP

Model alias mapping for Claude models.

export const CLAUDE_MODEL_MAP: Record<string, string> = {
  haiku: 'claude-haiku-4-5',
  sonnet: 'claude-sonnet-4-20250514',
  opus: 'claude-opus-4-5-20251101',
} as const;

DEFAULT_MODELS

Default models per provider.

export const DEFAULT_MODELS = {
  claude: 'claude-opus-4-5-20251101',
  openai: 'gpt-5.2',
} as const;

Functions

resolveModelString(modelKey?: string, defaultModel: string = DEFAULT_MODELS.claude): string

Resolve a model key/alias to a full model string.

Logic:

1. If modelKey is undefined → return defaultModel
2. If starts with "gpt-" or "o" → pass through (OpenAI/Codex model)
3. If includes "claude-" → pass through (full Claude model string)
4. If in CLAUDE_MODEL_MAP → return mapped value
5. Otherwise → return defaultModel with warning

Example:

import { resolveModelString, DEFAULT_MODELS } from '../lib/model-resolver.js';

resolveModelString('opus');
// Returns: "claude-opus-4-5-20251101"
// Logs: "[ModelResolver] Resolved model alias: "opus" -> "claude-opus-4-5-20251101""

resolveModelString('gpt-5.2');
// Returns: "gpt-5.2"
// Logs: "[ModelResolver] Using OpenAI/Codex model: gpt-5.2"

resolveModelString('claude-sonnet-4-20250514');
// Returns: "claude-sonnet-4-20250514"
// Logs: "[ModelResolver] Using full Claude model string: claude-sonnet-4-20250514"

resolveModelString('invalid-model');
// Returns: "claude-opus-4-5-20251101"
// Logs: "[ModelResolver] Unknown model key "invalid-model", using default: "claude-opus-4-5-20251101""

---

getEffectiveModel(explicitModel?: string, sessionModel?: string, defaultModel?: string): string

Get the effective model from multiple sources with priority.

Priority: explicit model > session model > default model

Example:

import { getEffectiveModel } from '../lib/model-resolver.js';

// Explicit model takes precedence
getEffectiveModel('sonnet', 'opus');
// Returns: "claude-sonnet-4-20250514"

// Falls back to session model
getEffectiveModel(undefined, 'haiku');
// Returns: "claude-haiku-4-5"

// Falls back to default
getEffectiveModel(undefined, undefined, 'gpt-5.2');
// Returns: "gpt-5.2"

---

Conversation Utils

Location: apps/server/src/lib/conversation-utils.ts

Standardized conversation history processing for both SDK-based and CLI-based providers.

Types

import type { ConversationMessage } from '../providers/types.js';

interface ConversationMessage {
  role: 'user' | 'assistant';
  content: string | Array<{ type: string; text?: string; source?: object }>;
}

Functions

extractTextFromContent(content: string | Array<ContentBlock>): string

Extract plain text from message content (handles both string and array formats).

Example:

import { extractTextFromContent } from "../lib/conversation-utils.js";

// String content
extractTextFromContent("Hello world");
// Returns: "Hello world"

// Array content
extractTextFromContent([
  { type: "text", text: "Hello" },
  { type: "image", source: {...} },
  { type: "text", text: "world" }
]);
// Returns: "Hello\nworld"

---

normalizeContentBlocks(content: string | Array<ContentBlock>): Array<ContentBlock>

Normalize message content to array format.

Example:

// String → array
normalizeContentBlocks('Hello');
// Returns: [{ type: "text", text: "Hello" }]

// Array → pass through
normalizeContentBlocks([{ type: 'text', text: 'Hello' }]);
// Returns: [{ type: "text", text: "Hello" }]

---

formatHistoryAsText(history: ConversationMessage[]): string

Format conversation history as plain text for CLI-based providers (e.g., Codex).

Returns: Formatted text with role labels, or empty string if no history.

Example:

const history = [
  { role: 'user', content: 'What is 2+2?' },
  { role: 'assistant', content: '2+2 equals 4.' },
];

const formatted = formatHistoryAsText(history);
// Returns:
// "Previous conversation:
//
// User: What is 2+2?
//
// Assistant: 2+2 equals 4.
//
// ---
//
// "

---

convertHistoryToMessages(history: ConversationMessage[]): Array<SDKMessage>

Convert conversation history to Claude SDK message format.

Returns: Array of SDK-formatted messages ready to yield in async generator.

Example:

const history = [
  { role: 'user', content: 'Hello' },
  { role: 'assistant', content: 'Hi there!' },
];

const messages = convertHistoryToMessages(history);
// Returns:
// [
//   {
//     type: "user",
//     session_id: "",
//     message: {
//       role: "user",
//       content: [{ type: "text", text: "Hello" }]
//     },
//     parent_tool_use_id: null
//   },
//   {
//     type: "assistant",
//     session_id: "",
//     message: {
//       role: "assistant",
//       content: [{ type: "text", text: "Hi there!" }]
//     },
//     parent_tool_use_id: null
//   }
// ]

---

Error Handler

Location: apps/server/src/lib/error-handler.ts

Standardized error classification and handling utilities.

Types

export type ErrorType = 'authentication' | 'abort' | 'execution' | 'unknown';

export interface ErrorInfo {
  type: ErrorType;
  message: string;
  isAbort: boolean;
  isAuth: boolean;
  originalError: unknown;
}

Functions

isAbortError(error: unknown): boolean

Check if an error is an abort/cancellation error.

Example:

import { isAbortError } from '../lib/error-handler.js';

try {
  // ... operation
} catch (error) {
  if (isAbortError(error)) {
    console.log('Operation was cancelled');
    return { success: false, aborted: true };
  }
}

---

isAuthenticationError(errorMessage: string): boolean

Check if an error is an authentication/API key error.

Detects:

• "Authentication failed"
• "Invalid API key"
• "authentication_failed"
• "Fix external API key"

Example:

if (isAuthenticationError(error.message)) {
  console.error('Please check your API key configuration');
}

---

classifyError(error: unknown): ErrorInfo

Classify an error into a specific type.

Example:

import { classifyError } from '../lib/error-handler.js';

try {
  // ... operation
} catch (error) {
  const errorInfo = classifyError(error);

  switch (errorInfo.type) {
    case 'authentication':
      // Handle auth errors
      break;
    case 'abort':
      // Handle cancellation
      break;
    case 'execution':
      // Handle other errors
      break;
  }
}

---

getUserFriendlyErrorMessage(error: unknown): string

Get a user-friendly error message.

Example:

try {
  // ... operation
} catch (error) {
  const friendlyMessage = getUserFriendlyErrorMessage(error);
  // "Operation was cancelled" for abort errors
  // "Authentication failed. Please check your API key." for auth errors
  // Original error message for other errors
}

---

Subprocess Manager

Location: apps/server/src/lib/subprocess-manager.ts

Utilities for spawning CLI processes and parsing JSONL streams (used by Codex provider).

Types

export interface SubprocessOptions {
  command: string;
  args: string[];
  cwd: string;
  env?: Record<string, string>;
  abortController?: AbortController;
  timeout?: number; // Milliseconds of no output before timeout
}

export interface SubprocessResult {
  stdout: string;
  stderr: string;
  exitCode: number | null;
}

Functions

async function* spawnJSONLProcess(options: SubprocessOptions): AsyncGenerator<unknown>

Spawns a subprocess and streams JSONL output line-by-line.

Features:

• Parses each line as JSON
• Handles abort signals
• 30-second timeout detection for hanging processes
• Collects stderr for error reporting
• Continues processing other lines if one fails to parse

Example:

import { spawnJSONLProcess } from '../lib/subprocess-manager.js';

const stream = spawnJSONLProcess({
  command: 'codex',
  args: ['exec', '--model', 'gpt-5.2', '--json', '--full-auto', 'Fix the bug'],
  cwd: '/project/path',
  env: { OPENAI_API_KEY: 'sk-...' },
  abortController: new AbortController(),
  timeout: 30000,
});

for await (const event of stream) {
  console.log('Received event:', event);
  // Process JSONL events
}

---

async function spawnProcess(options: SubprocessOptions): Promise<SubprocessResult>

Spawns a subprocess and collects all output.

Example:

const result = await spawnProcess({
  command: 'git',
  args: ['status'],
  cwd: '/project/path',
});

console.log(result.stdout); // Git status output
console.log(result.exitCode); // 0 for success

---

Events

Location: apps/server/src/lib/events.ts

Event emitter system for WebSocket communication.

Documented separately - see existing codebase for event types and usage.

---

Auth

Location: apps/server/src/lib/auth.ts

Authentication utilities for API endpoints.

Documented separately - see existing codebase for authentication flow.

---

Security

Location: apps/server/src/lib/security.ts

Security utilities for input validation and sanitization.

Documented separately - see existing codebase for security patterns.

---

Best Practices

When to Use Which Utility

1. Image handling → Always use image-handler.ts utilities

   • ✅ Do: convertImagesToContentBlocks(imagePaths, workDir)
   • ❌ Don't: Manually read files and encode base64

2. Prompt building → Use prompt-builder.ts for consistency

   • ✅ Do: buildPromptWithImages(text, images, workDir, includePathsInText)
   • ❌ Don't: Manually construct content block arrays

3. Model resolution → Use model-resolver.ts for all model handling

   • ✅ Do: resolveModelString(feature.model, DEFAULT_MODELS.claude)
   • ❌ Don't: Inline model mapping logic

4. Error handling → Use error-handler.ts for classification

   • ✅ Do: if (isAbortError(error)) { ... }
   • ❌ Don't: if (error instanceof AbortError || error.name === "AbortError") { ... }

Importing Utilities

Always use .js extension in imports for ESM compatibility:

// ✅ Correct
import { buildPromptWithImages } from '../lib/prompt-builder.js';

// ❌ Incorrect
import { buildPromptWithImages } from '../lib/prompt-builder';

---

Testing Utilities

When writing tests for utilities:

1. Unit tests - Test each function in isolation
2. Integration tests - Test utilities working together
3. Mock external dependencies - File system, child processes

Example:

describe('image-handler', () => {
  it('should detect MIME type correctly', () => {
    expect(getMimeTypeForImage('photo.jpg')).toBe('image/jpeg');
    expect(getMimeTypeForImage('diagram.png')).toBe('image/png');
  });
});