Files
n8n-mcp/tests/unit/mcp/lru-cache-behavior.test.ts
czlonkowski 7e76369d2a fix: resolve LRU cache test failures in CI
- Fix module resolution by adding proper vi.mock() for instance-context
- Fix mock call count by ensuring all test contexts have valid API keys
- Improve test isolation with vi.clearAllMocks() in beforeEach
- Use mockReturnValueOnce() for single-use validation mocks
- All 17 LRU cache tests now pass consistently
2025-09-19 20:20:52 +02:00

486 lines
15 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* Comprehensive unit tests for LRU cache behavior in handlers-n8n-manager.ts
*
* This test file focuses specifically on cache behavior, TTL, eviction, and dispose callbacks
*/
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach, vi, Mock } from 'vitest';
import { LRUCache } from 'lru-cache';
import { createHash } from 'crypto';
import { getN8nApiClient } from '../../../src/mcp/handlers-n8n-manager';
import { InstanceContext, validateInstanceContext } from '../../../src/types/instance-context';
import { N8nApiClient } from '../../../src/services/n8n-api-client';
import { getN8nApiConfigFromContext } from '../../../src/config/n8n-api';
import { logger } from '../../../src/utils/logger';
// Mock dependencies
vi.mock('../../../src/services/n8n-api-client');
vi.mock('../../../src/config/n8n-api');
vi.mock('../../../src/utils/logger');
vi.mock('../../../src/types/instance-context', async () => {
const actual = await vi.importActual('../../../src/types/instance-context');
return {
...actual,
validateInstanceContext: vi.fn()
};
});
describe('LRU Cache Behavior Tests', () => {
let mockN8nApiClient: Mock;
let mockGetN8nApiConfigFromContext: Mock;
let mockLogger: Mock;
let mockValidateInstanceContext: Mock;
beforeEach(() => {
vi.resetAllMocks();
vi.resetModules();
vi.clearAllMocks();
mockN8nApiClient = vi.mocked(N8nApiClient);
mockGetN8nApiConfigFromContext = vi.mocked(getN8nApiConfigFromContext);
mockLogger = vi.mocked(logger);
mockValidateInstanceContext = vi.mocked(validateInstanceContext);
// Default mock returns valid config
mockGetN8nApiConfigFromContext.mockReturnValue({
baseUrl: 'https://api.n8n.cloud',
apiKey: 'test-key',
timeout: 30000,
maxRetries: 3
});
// Default mock returns valid context validation
mockValidateInstanceContext.mockReturnValue({
valid: true,
errors: undefined
});
// Force re-import of the module to get fresh cache state
vi.resetModules();
});
afterEach(() => {
vi.clearAllMocks();
});
describe('Cache Key Generation and Collision', () => {
it('should generate different cache keys for different contexts', () => {
const context1: InstanceContext = {
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api1.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: 'key1',
instanceId: 'instance1'
};
const context2: InstanceContext = {
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api2.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: 'key2',
instanceId: 'instance2'
};
// Generate expected hashes manually
const hash1 = createHash('sha256')
.update(`${context1.n8nApiUrl}:${context1.n8nApiKey}:${context1.instanceId}`)
.digest('hex');
const hash2 = createHash('sha256')
.update(`${context2.n8nApiUrl}:${context2.n8nApiKey}:${context2.instanceId}`)
.digest('hex');
expect(hash1).not.toBe(hash2);
// Create clients to verify different cache entries
const client1 = getN8nApiClient(context1);
const client2 = getN8nApiClient(context2);
expect(mockN8nApiClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
});
it('should generate same cache key for identical contexts', () => {
const context: InstanceContext = {
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: 'same-key',
instanceId: 'same-instance'
};
const client1 = getN8nApiClient(context);
const client2 = getN8nApiClient(context);
// Should only create one client (cache hit)
expect(mockN8nApiClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(client1).toBe(client2);
});
it('should handle potential cache key collisions gracefully', () => {
// Create contexts that might produce similar hashes but are valid
const contexts = [
{
n8nApiUrl: 'https://a.com',
n8nApiKey: 'keyb',
instanceId: 'c'
},
{
n8nApiUrl: 'https://ab.com',
n8nApiKey: 'key',
instanceId: 'bc'
},
{
n8nApiUrl: 'https://abc.com',
n8nApiKey: 'differentkey', // Fixed: empty string causes config creation to fail
instanceId: 'key'
}
];
contexts.forEach((context, index) => {
const client = getN8nApiClient(context);
expect(client).toBeDefined();
});
// Each should create a separate client due to different hashes
expect(mockN8nApiClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
});
});
describe('LRU Eviction Behavior', () => {
it('should evict oldest entries when cache is full', async () => {
const loggerDebugSpy = vi.spyOn(logger, 'debug');
// Create 101 different contexts to exceed max cache size of 100
const contexts: InstanceContext[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 101; i++) {
contexts.push({
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: `key-${i}`,
instanceId: `instance-${i}`
});
}
// Create clients for all contexts
contexts.forEach(context => {
getN8nApiClient(context);
});
// Should have called dispose callback for evicted entries
expect(loggerDebugSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
'Evicting API client from cache',
expect.objectContaining({
cacheKey: expect.stringMatching(/^[a-f0-9]{8}\.\.\.$/i)
})
);
// Verify dispose was called at least once
expect(loggerDebugSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it('should maintain LRU order during access', () => {
const contexts: InstanceContext[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
contexts.push({
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: `key-${i}`,
instanceId: `instance-${i}`
});
}
// Create initial clients
contexts.forEach(context => {
getN8nApiClient(context);
});
expect(mockN8nApiClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(5);
// Access first context again (should move to most recent)
getN8nApiClient(contexts[0]);
// Should not create new client (cache hit)
expect(mockN8nApiClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(5);
});
it('should handle rapid successive access patterns', () => {
const context: InstanceContext = {
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: 'rapid-access-key',
instanceId: 'rapid-instance'
};
// Rapidly access same context multiple times
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
getN8nApiClient(context);
}
// Should only create one client despite multiple accesses
expect(mockN8nApiClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
});
describe('TTL (Time To Live) Behavior', () => {
it('should respect TTL settings', async () => {
const context: InstanceContext = {
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: 'ttl-test-key',
instanceId: 'ttl-instance'
};
// Create initial client
const client1 = getN8nApiClient(context);
expect(mockN8nApiClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
// Access again immediately (should hit cache)
const client2 = getN8nApiClient(context);
expect(mockN8nApiClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(client1).toBe(client2);
// Note: We can't easily test TTL expiration in unit tests
// as it requires actual time passage, but we can verify
// the updateAgeOnGet behavior
});
it('should update age on cache access (updateAgeOnGet)', () => {
const context: InstanceContext = {
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: 'age-update-key',
instanceId: 'age-instance'
};
// Create and access multiple times
getN8nApiClient(context);
getN8nApiClient(context);
getN8nApiClient(context);
// Should only create one client due to cache hits
expect(mockN8nApiClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
});
describe('Dispose Callback Security and Logging', () => {
it('should sanitize cache keys in dispose callback logs', () => {
const loggerDebugSpy = vi.spyOn(logger, 'debug');
// Create enough contexts to trigger eviction
const contexts: InstanceContext[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 102; i++) {
contexts.push({
n8nApiUrl: 'https://sensitive-api.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: `super-secret-key-${i}`,
instanceId: `sensitive-instance-${i}`
});
}
// Create clients to trigger eviction
contexts.forEach(context => {
getN8nApiClient(context);
});
// Verify dispose callback logs don't contain sensitive data
const logCalls = loggerDebugSpy.mock.calls.filter(call =>
call[0] === 'Evicting API client from cache'
);
logCalls.forEach(call => {
const logData = call[1] as any;
// Should only log partial cache key (first 8 chars + ...)
expect(logData.cacheKey).toMatch(/^[a-f0-9]{8}\.\.\.$/i);
// Should not contain any sensitive information
const logString = JSON.stringify(call);
expect(logString).not.toContain('super-secret-key');
expect(logString).not.toContain('sensitive-api');
expect(logString).not.toContain('sensitive-instance');
});
});
it('should handle dispose callback with undefined client', () => {
const loggerDebugSpy = vi.spyOn(logger, 'debug');
// Create many contexts to trigger disposal
for (let i = 0; i < 105; i++) {
const context: InstanceContext = {
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: `disposal-key-${i}`,
instanceId: `disposal-${i}`
};
getN8nApiClient(context);
}
// Should handle disposal gracefully
expect(() => {
// The dispose callback should have been called
expect(loggerDebugSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
}).not.toThrow();
});
});
describe('Cache Memory Management', () => {
it('should maintain consistent cache size limits', () => {
// Create exactly 100 contexts (max cache size)
const contexts: InstanceContext[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
contexts.push({
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: `memory-key-${i}`,
instanceId: `memory-${i}`
});
}
// Create all clients
contexts.forEach(context => {
getN8nApiClient(context);
});
// All should be cached
expect(mockN8nApiClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(100);
// Access all again - should hit cache
contexts.forEach(context => {
getN8nApiClient(context);
});
// Should not create additional clients
expect(mockN8nApiClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(100);
});
it('should handle edge case of single cache entry', () => {
const context: InstanceContext = {
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: 'single-key',
instanceId: 'single-instance'
};
// Create and access multiple times
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
getN8nApiClient(context);
}
expect(mockN8nApiClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
});
describe('Cache Configuration Validation', () => {
it('should use reasonable cache limits', () => {
// These values should match the actual cache configuration
const MAX_CACHE_SIZE = 100;
const TTL_MINUTES = 30;
const TTL_MS = TTL_MINUTES * 60 * 1000;
// Verify limits are reasonable
expect(MAX_CACHE_SIZE).toBeGreaterThan(0);
expect(MAX_CACHE_SIZE).toBeLessThanOrEqual(1000);
expect(TTL_MS).toBeGreaterThan(0);
expect(TTL_MS).toBeLessThanOrEqual(60 * 60 * 1000); // Max 1 hour
});
});
describe('Cache Interaction with Validation', () => {
it('should not cache when context validation fails', () => {
// Reset mocks to ensure clean state for this test
vi.clearAllMocks();
mockValidateInstanceContext.mockClear();
const invalidContext: InstanceContext = {
n8nApiUrl: 'invalid-url',
n8nApiKey: 'test-key',
instanceId: 'invalid-instance'
};
// Mock validation failure
mockValidateInstanceContext.mockReturnValue({
valid: false,
errors: ['Invalid n8nApiUrl format']
});
const client = getN8nApiClient(invalidContext);
// Should not create client or cache anything
expect(client).toBeNull();
expect(mockN8nApiClient).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it('should handle cache when config creation fails', () => {
const context: InstanceContext = {
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: 'test-key',
instanceId: 'config-fail'
};
// Mock config creation failure
mockGetN8nApiConfigFromContext.mockReturnValue(null);
const client = getN8nApiClient(context);
expect(client).toBeNull();
});
});
describe('Complex Cache Scenarios', () => {
it('should handle mixed valid and invalid contexts', () => {
// Reset mocks to ensure clean state for this test
vi.clearAllMocks();
mockValidateInstanceContext.mockClear();
// First, set up default valid behavior
mockValidateInstanceContext.mockReturnValue({
valid: true,
errors: undefined
});
const validContext: InstanceContext = {
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: 'valid-key',
instanceId: 'valid'
};
const invalidContext: InstanceContext = {
n8nApiUrl: 'invalid-url',
n8nApiKey: 'key',
instanceId: 'invalid'
};
// Valid context should work
const validClient = getN8nApiClient(validContext);
expect(validClient).toBeDefined();
// Change mock for invalid context
mockValidateInstanceContext.mockReturnValueOnce({
valid: false,
errors: ['Invalid URL']
});
const invalidClient = getN8nApiClient(invalidContext);
expect(invalidClient).toBeNull();
// Reset mock back to valid for subsequent calls
mockValidateInstanceContext.mockReturnValue({
valid: true,
errors: undefined
});
// Valid context should still work (cache hit)
const validClient2 = getN8nApiClient(validContext);
expect(validClient2).toBe(validClient);
});
it('should handle concurrent access to same cache key', () => {
const context: InstanceContext = {
n8nApiUrl: 'https://api.n8n.cloud',
n8nApiKey: 'concurrent-key',
instanceId: 'concurrent'
};
// Simulate concurrent access
const promises = Array(10).fill(null).map(() =>
Promise.resolve(getN8nApiClient(context))
);
return Promise.all(promises).then(clients => {
// All should return the same cached client
const firstClient = clients[0];
clients.forEach(client => {
expect(client).toBe(firstClient);
});
// Should only create one client
expect(mockN8nApiClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
});
});
});