Files
n8n-mcp/Dockerfile
czlonkowski c95313f343 feat: optimize Docker build to exclude n8n dependencies
Major optimization that reduces Docker image size by 87% and build time by 10x:

- Remove ALL n8n dependencies from runtime Docker image
- Add package.runtime.json with only 5 essential runtime deps
- Optimize Dockerfile to build TypeScript without n8n packages
- Add BuildKit optimizations with cache mounts
- Update documentation to highlight the improvements

Results:
- Image size: ~1.5GB → ~200MB (87% reduction)
- Build time: ~12 minutes → ~1-2 minutes
- No n8n version conflicts at runtime
- Better security with minimal attack surface

The key insight is that since we always rebuild the database locally
before deployment, the Docker runtime never needs n8n packages.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-06-18 23:09:18 +02:00

73 lines
1.9 KiB
Docker

# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.7
# Ultra-optimized Dockerfile - no n8n dependencies needed at runtime
# Stage 1: Builder (TypeScript compilation only)
FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
# Copy package files
COPY package*.json ./
COPY tsconfig.json ./
# Install ONLY TypeScript for compilation (no n8n deps)
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.npm \
npm install --no-save typescript @types/node @types/express
# Copy source and build
COPY src ./src
RUN npx tsc
# Stage 2: Runtime (minimal dependencies)
FROM node:20-alpine AS runtime
WORKDIR /app
# Install only essential runtime tools
RUN apk add --no-cache curl && \
rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
# Copy runtime-only package.json
COPY package.runtime.json package.json
# Install runtime dependencies with cache mount
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.npm \
npm install --production --no-audit --no-fund
# Copy built application
COPY --from=builder /app/dist ./dist
# Copy pre-built database and required files
COPY data/nodes.db ./data/
COPY src/database/schema-optimized.sql ./src/database/
COPY .env.example ./
# Copy entrypoint script
COPY docker/docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh
# Add container labels
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="n8n MCP Server - Runtime Only"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MIT"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="n8n-mcp"
# Create non-root user
RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S nodejs && \
adduser -S nodejs -u 1001 && \
chown -R nodejs:nodejs /app
# Switch to non-root user
USER nodejs
# Set Docker environment flag
ENV IS_DOCKER=true
# Expose HTTP port
EXPOSE 3000
# Health check
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD curl -f http://127.0.0.1:3000/health || exit 1
# Optimized entrypoint
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["node", "dist/mcp/index.js"]