Files
n8n-mcp/src/mcp/tools-n8n-manager.ts
czlonkowski ec0d2e8a6e feat: add intelligent execution data filtering to n8n_get_execution tool
Implements comprehensive execution data filtering system to enable AI agents
to inspect large workflow executions without exceeding token limits.

Features:
- Preview mode: Shows structure, counts, and size estimates (~500 tokens)
- Summary mode: Returns 2 sample items per node (~2-5K tokens)
- Filtered mode: Granular control with itemsLimit and nodeNames
- Full mode: Complete data retrieval (explicit opt-in)
- Smart recommendations based on data size analysis
- Structure-only mode (itemsLimit: 0) for schema inspection
- 100% backward compatibility with legacy includeData parameter

Technical improvements:
- New ExecutionProcessor service with intelligent filtering logic
- Type-safe implementation with Record<string, unknown> over any
- Comprehensive validation and error handling
- 33 unit tests with 78% coverage
- Constants-based thresholds for easy tuning

Bug fixes:
- Fixed preview mode API data fetching to enable structure analysis
- Validates and caps itemsLimit to prevent abuse

Impact:
- Reduces token usage by 80-95% for large datasets (50+ items)
- Prevents token overflow when inspecting workflow executions
- Enables recommended workflow: preview → recommendation → targeted fetch

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-10-01 00:01:59 +02:00

466 lines
14 KiB
TypeScript

import { ToolDefinition } from '../types';
/**
* n8n Management Tools
*
* These tools enable AI agents to manage n8n workflows through the n8n API.
* They require N8N_API_URL and N8N_API_KEY to be configured.
*/
export const n8nManagementTools: ToolDefinition[] = [
// Workflow Management Tools
{
name: 'n8n_create_workflow',
description: `Create workflow. Requires: name, nodes[], connections{}. Created inactive. Returns workflow with ID.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
name: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Workflow name (required)'
},
nodes: {
type: 'array',
description: 'Array of workflow nodes. Each node must have: id, name, type, typeVersion, position, and parameters',
items: {
type: 'object',
required: ['id', 'name', 'type', 'typeVersion', 'position', 'parameters'],
properties: {
id: { type: 'string' },
name: { type: 'string' },
type: { type: 'string' },
typeVersion: { type: 'number' },
position: {
type: 'array',
items: { type: 'number' },
minItems: 2,
maxItems: 2
},
parameters: { type: 'object' },
credentials: { type: 'object' },
disabled: { type: 'boolean' },
notes: { type: 'string' },
continueOnFail: { type: 'boolean' },
retryOnFail: { type: 'boolean' },
maxTries: { type: 'number' },
waitBetweenTries: { type: 'number' }
}
}
},
connections: {
type: 'object',
description: 'Workflow connections object. Keys are source node IDs, values define output connections'
},
settings: {
type: 'object',
description: 'Optional workflow settings (execution order, timezone, error handling)',
properties: {
executionOrder: { type: 'string', enum: ['v0', 'v1'] },
timezone: { type: 'string' },
saveDataErrorExecution: { type: 'string', enum: ['all', 'none'] },
saveDataSuccessExecution: { type: 'string', enum: ['all', 'none'] },
saveManualExecutions: { type: 'boolean' },
saveExecutionProgress: { type: 'boolean' },
executionTimeout: { type: 'number' },
errorWorkflow: { type: 'string' }
}
}
},
required: ['name', 'nodes', 'connections']
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_get_workflow',
description: `Get a workflow by ID. Returns the complete workflow including nodes, connections, and settings.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
id: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Workflow ID'
}
},
required: ['id']
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_get_workflow_details',
description: `Get workflow details with metadata, version, execution stats. More info than get_workflow.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
id: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Workflow ID'
}
},
required: ['id']
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_get_workflow_structure',
description: `Get workflow structure: nodes and connections only. No parameter details.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
id: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Workflow ID'
}
},
required: ['id']
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_get_workflow_minimal',
description: `Get minimal info: ID, name, active status, tags. Fast for listings.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
id: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Workflow ID'
}
},
required: ['id']
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_update_full_workflow',
description: `Full workflow update. Requires complete nodes[] and connections{}. For incremental use n8n_update_partial_workflow.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
id: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Workflow ID to update'
},
name: {
type: 'string',
description: 'New workflow name'
},
nodes: {
type: 'array',
description: 'Complete array of workflow nodes (required if modifying workflow structure)',
items: {
type: 'object',
additionalProperties: true
}
},
connections: {
type: 'object',
description: 'Complete connections object (required if modifying workflow structure)'
},
settings: {
type: 'object',
description: 'Workflow settings to update'
}
},
required: ['id']
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_update_partial_workflow',
description: `Update workflow incrementally with diff operations. Types: addNode, removeNode, updateNode, moveNode, enable/disableNode, addConnection, removeConnection, updateSettings, updateName, add/removeTag. See tools_documentation("n8n_update_partial_workflow", "full") for details.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
additionalProperties: true, // Allow any extra properties Claude Desktop might add
properties: {
id: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Workflow ID to update'
},
operations: {
type: 'array',
description: 'Array of diff operations to apply. Each operation must have a "type" field and relevant properties for that operation type.',
items: {
type: 'object',
additionalProperties: true
}
},
validateOnly: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'If true, only validate operations without applying them'
},
continueOnError: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'If true, apply valid operations even if some fail (best-effort mode). Returns applied and failed operation indices. Default: false (atomic)'
}
},
required: ['id', 'operations']
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_delete_workflow',
description: `Permanently delete a workflow. This action cannot be undone.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
id: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Workflow ID to delete'
}
},
required: ['id']
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_list_workflows',
description: `List workflows (minimal metadata only). Returns id/name/active/dates/tags. Check hasMore/nextCursor for pagination.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
limit: {
type: 'number',
description: 'Number of workflows to return (1-100, default: 100)'
},
cursor: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Pagination cursor from previous response'
},
active: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Filter by active status'
},
tags: {
type: 'array',
items: { type: 'string' },
description: 'Filter by tags (exact match)'
},
projectId: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Filter by project ID (enterprise feature)'
},
excludePinnedData: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Exclude pinned data from response (default: true)'
}
}
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_validate_workflow',
description: `Validate workflow by ID. Checks nodes, connections, expressions. Returns errors/warnings/suggestions.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
id: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Workflow ID to validate'
},
options: {
type: 'object',
description: 'Validation options',
properties: {
validateNodes: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Validate node configurations (default: true)'
},
validateConnections: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Validate workflow connections (default: true)'
},
validateExpressions: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Validate n8n expressions (default: true)'
},
profile: {
type: 'string',
enum: ['minimal', 'runtime', 'ai-friendly', 'strict'],
description: 'Validation profile to use (default: runtime)'
}
}
}
},
required: ['id']
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_autofix_workflow',
description: `Automatically fix common workflow validation errors. Preview fixes or apply them. Fixes expression format, typeVersion, error output config, webhook paths.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
id: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Workflow ID to fix'
},
applyFixes: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Apply fixes to workflow (default: false - preview mode)'
},
fixTypes: {
type: 'array',
description: 'Types of fixes to apply (default: all)',
items: {
type: 'string',
enum: ['expression-format', 'typeversion-correction', 'error-output-config', 'node-type-correction', 'webhook-missing-path']
}
},
confidenceThreshold: {
type: 'string',
enum: ['high', 'medium', 'low'],
description: 'Minimum confidence level for fixes (default: medium)'
},
maxFixes: {
type: 'number',
description: 'Maximum number of fixes to apply (default: 50)'
}
},
required: ['id']
}
},
// Execution Management Tools
{
name: 'n8n_trigger_webhook_workflow',
description: `Trigger workflow via webhook. Must be ACTIVE with Webhook node. Method must match config.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
webhookUrl: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Full webhook URL from n8n workflow (e.g., https://n8n.example.com/webhook/abc-def-ghi)'
},
httpMethod: {
type: 'string',
enum: ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE'],
description: 'HTTP method (must match webhook configuration, often GET)'
},
data: {
type: 'object',
description: 'Data to send with the webhook request'
},
headers: {
type: 'object',
description: 'Additional HTTP headers'
},
waitForResponse: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Wait for workflow completion (default: true)'
}
},
required: ['webhookUrl']
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_get_execution',
description: `Get execution details with smart filtering. RECOMMENDED: Use mode='preview' first to assess data size.
Examples:
- {id, mode:'preview'} - Structure & counts (fast, no data)
- {id, mode:'summary'} - 2 samples per node (default)
- {id, mode:'filtered', itemsLimit:5} - 5 items per node
- {id, nodeNames:['HTTP Request']} - Specific node only
- {id, mode:'full'} - Complete data (use with caution)`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
id: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Execution ID'
},
mode: {
type: 'string',
enum: ['preview', 'summary', 'filtered', 'full'],
description: 'Data retrieval mode: preview=structure only, summary=2 items, filtered=custom, full=all data'
},
nodeNames: {
type: 'array',
items: { type: 'string' },
description: 'Filter to specific nodes by name (for filtered mode)'
},
itemsLimit: {
type: 'number',
description: 'Items per node: 0=structure only, 2=default, -1=unlimited (for filtered mode)'
},
includeInputData: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Include input data in addition to output (default: false)'
},
includeData: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Legacy: Include execution data. Maps to mode=summary if true (deprecated, use mode instead)'
}
},
required: ['id']
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_list_executions',
description: `List workflow executions (returns up to limit). Check hasMore/nextCursor for pagination.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
limit: {
type: 'number',
description: 'Number of executions to return (1-100, default: 100)'
},
cursor: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Pagination cursor from previous response'
},
workflowId: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Filter by workflow ID'
},
projectId: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Filter by project ID (enterprise feature)'
},
status: {
type: 'string',
enum: ['success', 'error', 'waiting'],
description: 'Filter by execution status'
},
includeData: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Include execution data (default: false)'
}
}
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_delete_execution',
description: `Delete an execution record. This only removes the execution history, not any data processed.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
id: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Execution ID to delete'
}
},
required: ['id']
}
},
// System Tools
{
name: 'n8n_health_check',
description: `Check n8n instance health and API connectivity. Returns status and available features.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {}
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_list_available_tools',
description: `List available n8n tools and capabilities.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {}
}
},
{
name: 'n8n_diagnostic',
description: `Diagnose n8n API config. Shows tool status, API connectivity, env vars. Helps troubleshoot missing tools.`,
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
verbose: {
type: 'boolean',
description: 'Include detailed debug information (default: false)'
}
}
}
}
];