# HTTP Implementation Roadmap ## Quick Reference Architecture ``` ┌─────────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ │ Claude Desktop │ stdio │ mcp-remote │ HTTP │ n8n-MCP HTTP │ │ ├────────>│ adapter ├────────>│ Server │ └─────────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ │ │ │ Auth Token │ └──────────────────────────┘ ``` ## Implementation Checklist ### Prerequisites - [ ] Understand StreamableHTTPServerTransport API - [ ] Review mcp-remote documentation - [ ] Set up test environment with Express.js - [ ] Plan session management strategy ### Phase 1: Core HTTP Server (Days 1-3) #### Day 1: Basic HTTP Server - [ ] Install dependencies: `express`, `cors`, `helmet`, `compression` - [ ] Create `src/mcp/transports/http-transport.ts` - [ ] Implement basic Express server structure - [ ] Add health check endpoint `/health` - [ ] Add MCP endpoint `/mcp` (placeholder) #### Day 2: MCP Integration - [ ] Import StreamableHTTPServerTransport - [ ] Implement session management (in-memory) - [ ] Connect transport to MCP server - [ ] Handle JSON-RPC requests - [ ] Test with simple curl commands #### Day 3: Authentication & Security - [ ] Implement Bearer token authentication - [ ] Add rate limiting - [ ] Configure CORS properly - [ ] Add request logging - [ ] Basic error handling ### Phase 2: Server Modifications (Days 4-6) #### Day 4: Refactor Server Class - [ ] Modify `N8NDocumentationMCPServer` to accept any transport - [ ] Add `connect(transport)` method - [ ] Update `run()` method for backward compatibility - [ ] Test stdio mode still works #### Day 5: Configuration System - [ ] Create configuration interface - [ ] Add environment variable support - [ ] Implement CLI argument parsing - [ ] Create `.env.example` file - [ ] Document all configuration options #### Day 6: Unified Entry Point - [ ] Create `index-universal.ts` - [ ] Implement mode detection (stdio vs http) - [ ] Handle graceful shutdown - [ ] Test both modes work correctly ### Phase 3: Production Readiness (Days 7-9) #### Day 7: Docker & Deployment - [ ] Create `Dockerfile.http` - [ ] Add health checks to Docker - [ ] Create `docker-compose.yml` - [ ] Write deployment script - [ ] Test container locally #### Day 8: Monitoring & Logging - [ ] Enhance logging with correlation IDs - [ ] Add metrics collection - [ ] Implement `/metrics` endpoint - [ ] Add session analytics - [ ] Create monitoring dashboard #### Day 9: Documentation - [ ] Write user setup guide - [ ] Create troubleshooting guide - [ ] Document API endpoints - [ ] Add architecture diagrams - [ ] Create video tutorial ### Phase 4: Testing & Launch (Days 10-14) #### Day 10: Testing Suite - [ ] Unit tests for HTTP transport - [ ] Integration tests for full flow - [ ] Load testing with Apache Bench - [ ] Security testing (auth, injection) - [ ] Cross-platform client testing #### Day 11: Beta Deployment - [ ] Deploy to test server - [ ] Configure nginx + SSL - [ ] Test with mcp-remote - [ ] Monitor performance - [ ] Gather initial feedback #### Day 12: Performance Optimization - [ ] Implement response caching - [ ] Optimize database queries - [ ] Add connection pooling - [ ] Profile memory usage - [ ] Fine-tune nginx config #### Day 13: Security Hardening - [ ] Security audit - [ ] Implement CSP headers - [ ] Add request validation - [ ] Set up fail2ban - [ ] Configure firewall rules #### Day 14: Production Launch - [ ] Final deployment - [ ] Update documentation - [ ] Announce to community - [ ] Monitor closely - [ ] Respond to feedback ## Code Templates ### 1. Minimal Express Server Test ```typescript // test-server.ts - Quick test to verify concept import express from 'express'; import { StreamableHTTPServerTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/streamableHttp.js'; const app = express(); app.use(express.json()); const transport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport(); app.post('/mcp', async (req, res) => { await transport.handleRequest(req, res); }); app.listen(3000, () => { console.log('Test server running on http://localhost:3000'); }); ``` ### 2. Environment Variables ```bash # .env MCP_MODE=http MCP_PORT=3000 MCP_HOST=0.0.0.0 MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=development-token-change-in-production MCP_SESSION_TIMEOUT=1800000 MCP_MAX_SESSIONS=50 MCP_CORS_ORIGINS=http://localhost:3000,https://claude.ai NODE_ENV=development LOG_LEVEL=debug ``` ### 3. Test Script ```bash #!/bin/bash # test-http.sh - Test HTTP endpoint TOKEN="development-token-change-in-production" URL="http://localhost:3000/mcp" # Test health check curl -s http://localhost:3000/health | jq . # Test MCP endpoint curl -s -X POST $URL \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \ -d '{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "tools/list", "id": 1 }' | jq . ``` ### 4. nginx Configuration ```nginx # /etc/nginx/sites-available/n8n-mcp server { listen 80; server_name mcp.yourdomain.com; return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name mcp.yourdomain.com; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mcp.yourdomain.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mcp.yourdomain.com/privkey.pem; # Security headers add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:3000; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade'; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; } } ``` ### 5. Claude Desktop Config ```json { "mcpServers": { "n8n-docs-remote": { "command": "npx", "args": [ "-y", "mcp-remote@latest", "connect", "https://mcp.yourdomain.com/mcp" ], "env": { "MCP_AUTH_TOKEN": "your-secure-token" } } } } ``` ## Testing Scenarios ### Scenario 1: Basic Connectivity 1. Start HTTP server locally 2. Use curl to test endpoints 3. Verify authentication works 4. Check session creation ### Scenario 2: mcp-remote Integration 1. Install mcp-remote globally 2. Configure with local server 3. Test all MCP tools work 4. Verify session persistence ### Scenario 3: Load Testing ```bash # Test 100 concurrent users ab -n 1000 -c 100 \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -p request.json \ http://localhost:3000/mcp ``` ### Scenario 4: Security Testing 1. Test without auth token (should fail) 2. Test with invalid token (should fail) 3. Test SQL injection attempts 4. Test large payload handling 5. Test rate limiting ## Deployment Commands ### Local Development ```bash # Start in development mode npm run dev:http # Watch logs tail -f logs/mcp-http.log ``` ### Production Deployment ```bash # Build and deploy npm run build docker build -f Dockerfile.http -t n8n-mcp-http . docker run -d --name n8n-mcp-http \ -p 3000:3000 \ --env-file .env.production \ --restart unless-stopped \ n8n-mcp-http # Check status docker logs n8n-mcp-http curl https://mcp.yourdomain.com/health ``` ## Monitoring Checklist ### Application Metrics - [ ] Request rate - [ ] Response times - [ ] Error rates - [ ] Active sessions - [ ] Memory usage - [ ] CPU usage ### Business Metrics - [ ] Unique users - [ ] Most used tools - [ ] Peak usage times - [ ] Geographic distribution ### Alerts to Configure - [ ] Server down - [ ] High error rate (> 5%) - [ ] Slow response times (> 1s) - [ ] Memory usage > 80% - [ ] Disk space < 20% - [ ] SSL certificate expiring ## Rollback Plan If issues arise: 1. **Immediate**: Switch DNS back to maintenance page 2. **Quick Fix**: Rollback Docker container to previous version 3. **Investigate**: Check logs and metrics 4. **Fix Forward**: Deploy hotfix if simple 5. **Full Rollback**: Restore previous version if complex ## Success Criteria ### Week 1 - [ ] HTTP server running locally - [ ] All MCP tools working via HTTP - [ ] Basic authentication working - [ ] Session management functional ### Week 2 - [ ] Deployed to test environment - [ ] SSL/HTTPS working - [ ] mcp-remote integration tested - [ ] Documentation complete ### Week 3 - [ ] Beta users testing - [ ] Performance acceptable - [ ] No security issues found - [ ] Monitoring in place ### Week 4 - [ ] Production deployment - [ ] Public announcement - [ ] User adoption beginning - [ ] Positive feedback ## Future Enhancements After successful launch, consider: 1. **WebSocket Support** - Real-time bidirectional communication 2. **OAuth2/SSO** - Enterprise authentication 3. **Multi-tenancy** - Separate instances per organization 4. **Usage Analytics** - Detailed usage tracking 5. **API Keys** - Per-user authentication 6. **Webhooks** - Event notifications 7. **Clustering** - Horizontal scaling 8. **GraphQL API** - Alternative query interface This roadmap provides a clear, actionable path to implementing HTTP support in n8n-MCP. Each phase builds on the previous one, ensuring a stable and well-tested deployment.