feat: enhance workflow validation to prevent broken workflows (v2.6.2)
- Add node type existence validation that catches invalid types - Fix critical issue: now catches 'nodes-base.webhook' BEFORE database lookup - Add smart suggestions for common mistakes (webhook → n8n-nodes-base.webhook) - Add minimum viable workflow validation (prevents single-node workflows) - Add empty connection detection for multi-node workflows - Add helper functions for workflow structure examples and fix suggestions - Prevent AI agents from creating workflows with question mark nodes This fixes the exact issue where workflows created with 'nodes-base.webhook' would show as broken (question marks) in the n8n UI. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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scripts/test-empty-connection-validation.ts
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157
scripts/test-empty-connection-validation.ts
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#!/usr/bin/env tsx
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/**
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* Test script for empty connection validation
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* Tests the improvements to prevent broken workflows like the one in the logs
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*/
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import { WorkflowValidator } from '../src/services/workflow-validator';
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import { EnhancedConfigValidator } from '../src/services/enhanced-config-validator';
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import { NodeRepository } from '../src/database/node-repository';
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import { createDatabaseAdapter } from '../src/database/database-adapter';
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import { validateWorkflowStructure, getWorkflowFixSuggestions, getWorkflowStructureExample } from '../src/services/n8n-validation';
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import { Logger } from '../src/utils/logger';
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const logger = new Logger({ prefix: '[TestEmptyConnectionValidation]' });
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async function testValidation() {
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const adapter = await createDatabaseAdapter('./data/nodes.db');
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const repository = new NodeRepository(adapter);
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const validator = new WorkflowValidator(repository, EnhancedConfigValidator);
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logger.info('Testing empty connection validation...\n');
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// Test 1: The broken workflow from the logs
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const brokenWorkflow = {
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"nodes": [
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{
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"parameters": {},
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"id": "webhook_node",
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"name": "Webhook",
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"type": "nodes-base.webhook",
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"typeVersion": 2,
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"position": [260, 300] as [number, number]
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}
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],
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"connections": {},
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"pinData": {},
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"meta": {
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"instanceId": "74e11c77e266f2c77f6408eb6c88e3fec63c9a5d8c4a3a2ea4c135c542012d6b"
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}
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};
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logger.info('Test 1: Broken single-node workflow with empty connections');
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const result1 = await validator.validateWorkflow(brokenWorkflow as any);
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logger.info('Validation result:');
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logger.info(`Valid: ${result1.valid}`);
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logger.info(`Errors: ${result1.errors.length}`);
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result1.errors.forEach(err => {
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if (typeof err === 'string') {
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logger.error(` - ${err}`);
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} else if (err && typeof err === 'object' && 'message' in err) {
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logger.error(` - ${err.message}`);
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} else {
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logger.error(` - ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
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}
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});
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logger.info(`Warnings: ${result1.warnings.length}`);
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result1.warnings.forEach(warn => logger.warn(` - ${warn.message || JSON.stringify(warn)}`));
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logger.info(`Suggestions: ${result1.suggestions.length}`);
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result1.suggestions.forEach(sug => logger.info(` - ${sug}`));
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// Test 2: Multi-node workflow with no connections
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const multiNodeNoConnections = {
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"name": "Test Workflow",
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"nodes": [
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{
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"id": "manual-1",
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"name": "Manual Trigger",
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"type": "n8n-nodes-base.manualTrigger",
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"typeVersion": 1,
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"position": [250, 300] as [number, number],
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"parameters": {}
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},
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{
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"id": "set-1",
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"name": "Set",
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"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
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"typeVersion": 3.4,
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"position": [450, 300] as [number, number],
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"parameters": {}
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}
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],
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"connections": {}
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};
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logger.info('\nTest 2: Multi-node workflow with empty connections');
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const result2 = await validator.validateWorkflow(multiNodeNoConnections as any);
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logger.info('Validation result:');
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logger.info(`Valid: ${result2.valid}`);
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logger.info(`Errors: ${result2.errors.length}`);
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result2.errors.forEach(err => logger.error(` - ${err.message || JSON.stringify(err)}`));
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logger.info(`Suggestions: ${result2.suggestions.length}`);
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result2.suggestions.forEach(sug => logger.info(` - ${sug}`));
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// Test 3: Using n8n-validation functions
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logger.info('\nTest 3: Testing n8n-validation.ts functions');
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const errors = validateWorkflowStructure(brokenWorkflow as any);
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logger.info('Validation errors:');
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errors.forEach(err => logger.error(` - ${err}`));
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const suggestions = getWorkflowFixSuggestions(errors);
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logger.info('Fix suggestions:');
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suggestions.forEach(sug => logger.info(` - ${sug}`));
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logger.info('\nExample of proper workflow structure:');
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logger.info(getWorkflowStructureExample());
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// Test 4: Workflow using IDs instead of names in connections
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const workflowWithIdConnections = {
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"name": "Test Workflow",
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"nodes": [
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{
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"id": "manual-1",
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"name": "Manual Trigger",
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"type": "n8n-nodes-base.manualTrigger",
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"typeVersion": 1,
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"position": [250, 300] as [number, number],
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"parameters": {}
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},
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{
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"id": "set-1",
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"name": "Set Data",
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"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
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"typeVersion": 3.4,
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"position": [450, 300] as [number, number],
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"parameters": {}
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}
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],
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"connections": {
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"manual-1": { // Using ID instead of name!
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"main": [[{
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"node": "set-1", // Using ID instead of name!
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"type": "main",
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"index": 0
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}]]
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}
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}
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};
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logger.info('\nTest 4: Workflow using IDs instead of names in connections');
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const result4 = await validator.validateWorkflow(workflowWithIdConnections as any);
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logger.info('Validation result:');
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logger.info(`Valid: ${result4.valid}`);
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logger.info(`Errors: ${result4.errors.length}`);
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result4.errors.forEach(err => logger.error(` - ${err.message || JSON.stringify(err)}`));
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adapter.close();
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}
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testValidation().catch(err => {
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logger.error('Test failed:', err);
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process.exit(1);
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});
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