feat: add environment-aware debugging to diagnostic tools

Enhanced health check and diagnostic tools with environment-specific
troubleshooting guidance based on telemetry analysis of 632K events
from 5,308 users.

Key improvements:
- Environment-aware debugging suggestions for http/stdio modes
- Docker-specific troubleshooting when IS_DOCKER=true
- Cloud platform detection (Railway, Render, Fly, Heroku, AWS, K8s, GCP, Azure)
- Platform-specific configuration paths (macOS, Windows, Linux)
- MCP_MODE and platform tracking in telemetry events
- Comprehensive integration tests for environment detection

Addresses 59% session abandonment by providing actionable, context-specific
next steps based on user's deployment environment.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/utils/npm-version-checker.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/**
+ * NPM Version Checker Utility
+ *
+ * Checks if the current n8n-mcp version is outdated by comparing
+ * against the latest version published on npm.
+ */
+
+import { logger } from './logger';
+
+export interface VersionCheckResult {
+  currentVersion: string;
+  latestVersion: string | null;
+  isOutdated: boolean;
+  updateAvailable: boolean;
+  error: string | null;
+  checkedAt: Date;
+  updateCommand?: string;
+}
+
+// Cache for version check to avoid excessive npm requests
+let versionCheckCache: VersionCheckResult | null = null;
+let lastCheckTime: number = 0;
+const CACHE_TTL_MS = 1 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 hour cache
+
+/**
+ * Check if current version is outdated compared to npm registry
+ * Uses caching to avoid excessive npm API calls
+ *
+ * @param forceRefresh - Force a fresh check, bypassing cache
+ * @returns Version check result
+ */
+export async function checkNpmVersion(forceRefresh: boolean = false): Promise<VersionCheckResult> {
+  const now = Date.now();
+
+  // Return cached result if available and not expired
+  if (!forceRefresh && versionCheckCache && (now - lastCheckTime) < CACHE_TTL_MS) {
+    logger.debug('Returning cached npm version check result');
+    return versionCheckCache;
+  }
+
+  // Get current version from package.json
+  const packageJson = require('../../package.json');
+  const currentVersion = packageJson.version;
+
+  try {
+    // Fetch latest version from npm registry
+    const response = await fetch('https://registry.npmjs.org/n8n-mcp/latest', {
+      headers: {
+        'Accept': 'application/json',
+      },
+      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5000) // 5 second timeout
+    });
+
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.warn('Failed to fetch npm version info', {
+        status: response.status,
+        statusText: response.statusText
+      });
+
+      const result: VersionCheckResult = {
+        currentVersion,
+        latestVersion: null,
+        isOutdated: false,
+        updateAvailable: false,
+        error: `npm registry returned ${response.status}`,
+        checkedAt: new Date()
+      };
+
+      versionCheckCache = result;
+      lastCheckTime = now;
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    const data: any = await response.json();
+    const latestVersion = data.version as string;
+
+    // Compare versions
+    const isOutdated = compareVersions(currentVersion, latestVersion) < 0;
+
+    const result: VersionCheckResult = {
+      currentVersion,
+      latestVersion,
+      isOutdated,
+      updateAvailable: isOutdated,
+      error: null,
+      checkedAt: new Date(),
+      updateCommand: isOutdated ? `npm install -g n8n-mcp@${latestVersion}` : undefined
+    };
+
+    // Cache the result
+    versionCheckCache = result;
+    lastCheckTime = now;
+
+    logger.debug('npm version check completed', {
+      current: currentVersion,
+      latest: latestVersion,
+      outdated: isOutdated
+    });
+
+    return result;
+
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.warn('Error checking npm version', {
+      error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+    });
+
+    const result: VersionCheckResult = {
+      currentVersion,
+      latestVersion: null,
+      isOutdated: false,
+      updateAvailable: false,
+      error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
+      checkedAt: new Date()
+    };
+
+    // Cache error result to avoid rapid retry
+    versionCheckCache = result;
+    lastCheckTime = now;
+
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compare two semantic version strings
+ * Returns: -1 if v1 < v2, 0 if v1 === v2, 1 if v1 > v2
+ *
+ * @param v1 - First version (e.g., "1.2.3")
+ * @param v2 - Second version (e.g., "1.3.0")
+ * @returns Comparison result
+ */
+export function compareVersions(v1: string, v2: string): number {
+  // Remove 'v' prefix if present
+  const clean1 = v1.replace(/^v/, '');
+  const clean2 = v2.replace(/^v/, '');
+
+  // Split into parts and convert to numbers
+  const parts1 = clean1.split('.').map(n => parseInt(n, 10) || 0);
+  const parts2 = clean2.split('.').map(n => parseInt(n, 10) || 0);
+
+  // Compare each part
+  for (let i = 0; i < Math.max(parts1.length, parts2.length); i++) {
+    const p1 = parts1[i] || 0;
+    const p2 = parts2[i] || 0;
+
+    if (p1 < p2) return -1;
+    if (p1 > p2) return 1;
+  }
+
+  return 0; // Versions are equal
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clear the version check cache (useful for testing)
+ */
+export function clearVersionCheckCache(): void {
+  versionCheckCache = null;
+  lastCheckTime = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format version check result as a user-friendly message
+ *
+ * @param result - Version check result
+ * @returns Formatted message
+ */
+export function formatVersionMessage(result: VersionCheckResult): string {
+  if (result.error) {
+    return `Version check failed: ${result.error}. Current version: ${result.currentVersion}`;
+  }
+
+  if (!result.latestVersion) {
+    return `Current version: ${result.currentVersion} (latest version unknown)`;
+  }
+
+  if (result.isOutdated) {
+    return `⚠️ Update available! Current: ${result.currentVersion} → Latest: ${result.latestVersion}`;
+  }
+
+  return `✓ You're up to date! Current version: ${result.currentVersion}`;
+}