Implement n8n-MCP integration
This commit adds a complete integration between n8n workflow automation and the Model Context Protocol (MCP): Features: - MCP server that exposes n8n workflows as tools, resources, and prompts - Custom n8n node for connecting to MCP servers from workflows - Bidirectional bridge for data format conversion - Token-based authentication and credential management - Comprehensive error handling and logging - Full test coverage for core components Infrastructure: - TypeScript/Node.js project setup with proper build configuration - Docker support with multi-stage builds - Development and production docker-compose configurations - Installation script for n8n custom node deployment Documentation: - Detailed README with usage examples and API reference - Environment configuration templates - Troubleshooting guide 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
czlonkowski
73
src/mcp/prompts.ts
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73
src/mcp/prompts.ts
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@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
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import { PromptDefinition } from '../types';
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export const n8nPrompts: PromptDefinition[] = [
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{
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name: 'create_workflow_prompt',
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description: 'Generate a prompt to create a new n8n workflow',
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arguments: [
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{
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name: 'description',
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description: 'Description of what the workflow should do',
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required: true,
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},
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{
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name: 'inputType',
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description: 'Type of input the workflow expects',
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required: false,
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},
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{
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name: 'outputType',
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description: 'Type of output the workflow should produce',
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required: false,
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},
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],
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},
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{
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name: 'debug_workflow_prompt',
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description: 'Generate a prompt to debug an n8n workflow',
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arguments: [
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{
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name: 'workflowId',
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description: 'ID of the workflow to debug',
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required: true,
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},
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{
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name: 'errorMessage',
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description: 'Error message or issue description',
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required: false,
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},
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],
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},
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{
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name: 'optimize_workflow_prompt',
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description: 'Generate a prompt to optimize an n8n workflow',
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arguments: [
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{
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name: 'workflowId',
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description: 'ID of the workflow to optimize',
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required: true,
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},
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{
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name: 'optimizationGoal',
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description: 'What to optimize for (speed, reliability, cost)',
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required: false,
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},
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],
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},
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{
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name: 'explain_workflow_prompt',
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description: 'Generate a prompt to explain how a workflow works',
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arguments: [
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{
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name: 'workflowId',
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description: 'ID of the workflow to explain',
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required: true,
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},
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{
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name: 'audienceLevel',
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description: 'Technical level of the audience (beginner, intermediate, expert)',
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required: false,
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},
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],
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},
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];
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34
src/mcp/resources.ts
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34
src/mcp/resources.ts
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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
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import { ResourceDefinition } from '../types';
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export const n8nResources: ResourceDefinition[] = [
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{
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uri: 'workflow://active',
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name: 'Active Workflows',
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description: 'List of all active workflows in n8n',
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mimeType: 'application/json',
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},
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{
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uri: 'workflow://all',
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name: 'All Workflows',
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description: 'List of all workflows in n8n',
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mimeType: 'application/json',
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},
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{
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uri: 'execution://recent',
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name: 'Recent Executions',
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description: 'Recent workflow execution history',
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mimeType: 'application/json',
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},
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{
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uri: 'credentials://types',
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name: 'Credential Types',
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description: 'Available credential types in n8n',
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mimeType: 'application/json',
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},
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{
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uri: 'nodes://available',
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name: 'Available Nodes',
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description: 'List of all available n8n nodes',
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mimeType: 'application/json',
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},
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];
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272
src/mcp/server.ts
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272
src/mcp/server.ts
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@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
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import { Server } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js';
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import { StdioServerTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js';
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import {
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CallToolRequestSchema,
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ListResourcesRequestSchema,
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ListToolsRequestSchema,
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ListPromptsRequestSchema,
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GetPromptRequestSchema,
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ReadResourceRequestSchema
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} from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js';
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import { MCPServerConfig, N8NConfig } from '../types';
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import { n8nTools } from './tools';
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import { n8nResources } from './resources';
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import { n8nPrompts } from './prompts';
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import { N8NApiClient } from '../utils/n8n-client';
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import { N8NMCPBridge } from '../utils/bridge';
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import { logger } from '../utils/logger';
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export class N8NMCPServer {
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private server: Server;
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private n8nClient: N8NApiClient;
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constructor(config: MCPServerConfig, n8nConfig: N8NConfig) {
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this.n8nClient = new N8NApiClient(n8nConfig);
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logger.info('Initializing n8n MCP server', { config, n8nConfig });
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this.server = new Server(
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{
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name: 'n8n-mcp-server',
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version: '1.0.0',
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},
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{
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capabilities: {
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tools: {},
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resources: {},
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prompts: {},
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},
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}
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);
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this.setupHandlers();
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}
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private setupHandlers(): void {
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// Handle tool listing
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this.server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({
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tools: n8nTools,
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}));
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// Handle tool execution
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this.server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request) => {
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const { name, arguments: args } = request.params;
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try {
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logger.debug(`Executing tool: ${name}`, { args });
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const result = await this.executeTool(name, args);
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logger.debug(`Tool ${name} executed successfully`, { result });
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return {
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content: [
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{
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type: 'text',
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text: JSON.stringify(result, null, 2),
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},
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],
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};
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} catch (error) {
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logger.error(`Error executing tool ${name}`, error);
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return {
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content: [
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{
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type: 'text',
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text: `Error executing tool ${name}: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`,
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},
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],
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isError: true,
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};
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}
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});
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// Handle resource listing
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this.server.setRequestHandler(ListResourcesRequestSchema, async () => ({
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resources: n8nResources,
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}));
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// Handle resource reading
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this.server.setRequestHandler(ReadResourceRequestSchema, async (request) => {
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const { uri } = request.params;
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try {
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logger.debug(`Reading resource: ${uri}`);
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const content = await this.readResource(uri);
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logger.debug(`Resource ${uri} read successfully`);
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return {
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contents: [
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{
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uri,
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mimeType: 'application/json',
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text: JSON.stringify(content, null, 2),
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},
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],
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};
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} catch (error) {
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logger.error(`Failed to read resource ${uri}`, error);
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throw new Error(`Failed to read resource ${uri}: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
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}
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});
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// Handle prompt listing
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this.server.setRequestHandler(ListPromptsRequestSchema, async () => ({
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prompts: n8nPrompts,
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}));
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// Handle prompt retrieval
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this.server.setRequestHandler(GetPromptRequestSchema, async (request) => {
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const { name, arguments: args } = request.params;
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const prompt = n8nPrompts.find(p => p.name === name);
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if (!prompt) {
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throw new Error(`Prompt ${name} not found`);
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}
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const promptText = await this.generatePrompt(name, args);
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return {
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description: prompt.description,
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messages: [
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{
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role: 'user',
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content: {
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type: 'text',
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text: promptText,
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},
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},
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],
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};
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});
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}
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private async executeTool(name: string, args: any): Promise<any> {
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// Tool execution logic based on specific n8n operations
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switch (name) {
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case 'execute_workflow':
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return this.executeWorkflow(args);
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case 'list_workflows':
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return this.listWorkflows(args);
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case 'get_workflow':
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return this.getWorkflow(args);
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case 'create_workflow':
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return this.createWorkflow(args);
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case 'update_workflow':
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return this.updateWorkflow(args);
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case 'delete_workflow':
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return this.deleteWorkflow(args);
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case 'get_executions':
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return this.getExecutions(args);
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case 'get_execution_data':
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return this.getExecutionData(args);
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default:
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throw new Error(`Unknown tool: ${name}`);
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}
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}
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private async readResource(uri: string): Promise<any> {
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// Resource reading logic will be implemented
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if (uri.startsWith('workflow://')) {
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const workflowId = uri.replace('workflow://', '');
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return this.getWorkflow({ id: workflowId });
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}
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throw new Error(`Unknown resource URI: ${uri}`);
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}
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private async generatePrompt(name: string, args: any): Promise<string> {
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// Prompt generation logic will be implemented
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switch (name) {
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case 'create_workflow_prompt':
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return `Create an n8n workflow that ${args.description}`;
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case 'debug_workflow_prompt':
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return `Debug the n8n workflow with ID ${args.workflowId} and identify any issues`;
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default:
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throw new Error(`Unknown prompt: ${name}`);
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}
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}
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// n8n integration methods
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private async executeWorkflow(args: any): Promise<any> {
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try {
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const result = await this.n8nClient.executeWorkflow(args.workflowId, args.data);
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return N8NMCPBridge.sanitizeData(result);
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} catch (error) {
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throw new Error(`Failed to execute workflow: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
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}
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}
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private async listWorkflows(args: any): Promise<any> {
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try {
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const workflows = await this.n8nClient.getWorkflows(args);
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return {
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workflows: workflows.data.map((wf: any) => N8NMCPBridge.n8nWorkflowToMCP(wf)),
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};
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} catch (error) {
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throw new Error(`Failed to list workflows: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
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}
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}
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private async getWorkflow(args: any): Promise<any> {
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try {
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const workflow = await this.n8nClient.getWorkflow(args.id);
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return N8NMCPBridge.n8nWorkflowToMCP(workflow);
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} catch (error) {
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throw new Error(`Failed to get workflow: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
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}
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}
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private async createWorkflow(args: any): Promise<any> {
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try {
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const workflowData = N8NMCPBridge.mcpToN8NWorkflow(args);
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const result = await this.n8nClient.createWorkflow(workflowData);
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return N8NMCPBridge.n8nWorkflowToMCP(result);
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} catch (error) {
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throw new Error(`Failed to create workflow: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
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}
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}
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private async updateWorkflow(args: any): Promise<any> {
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try {
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const result = await this.n8nClient.updateWorkflow(args.id, args.updates);
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return N8NMCPBridge.n8nWorkflowToMCP(result);
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} catch (error) {
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throw new Error(`Failed to update workflow: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
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}
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}
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private async deleteWorkflow(args: any): Promise<any> {
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try {
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await this.n8nClient.deleteWorkflow(args.id);
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return { success: true, id: args.id };
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} catch (error) {
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throw new Error(`Failed to delete workflow: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
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}
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}
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private async getExecutions(args: any): Promise<any> {
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try {
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const executions = await this.n8nClient.getExecutions(args);
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return {
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executions: executions.data.map((exec: any) => N8NMCPBridge.n8nExecutionToMCPResource(exec)),
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};
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} catch (error) {
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throw new Error(`Failed to get executions: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
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}
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}
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private async getExecutionData(args: any): Promise<any> {
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try {
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const execution = await this.n8nClient.getExecution(args.executionId);
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return N8NMCPBridge.n8nExecutionToMCPResource(execution);
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} catch (error) {
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throw new Error(`Failed to get execution data: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
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}
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}
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async start(): Promise<void> {
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try {
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logger.info('Starting n8n MCP server...');
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const transport = new StdioServerTransport();
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await this.server.connect(transport);
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logger.info('n8n MCP server started successfully');
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} catch (error) {
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logger.error('Failed to start MCP server', error);
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throw error;
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}
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}
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}
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148
src/mcp/tools.ts
Normal file
148
src/mcp/tools.ts
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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import { ToolDefinition } from '../types';
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export const n8nTools: ToolDefinition[] = [
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{
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name: 'execute_workflow',
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description: 'Execute an n8n workflow by ID',
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inputSchema: {
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type: 'object',
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properties: {
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workflowId: {
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type: 'string',
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description: 'The ID of the workflow to execute',
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},
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data: {
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type: 'object',
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description: 'Input data for the workflow execution',
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},
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},
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required: ['workflowId'],
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},
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},
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{
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name: 'list_workflows',
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description: 'List all available n8n workflows',
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inputSchema: {
|
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type: 'object',
|
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properties: {
|
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active: {
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type: 'boolean',
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description: 'Filter by active status',
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},
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tags: {
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type: 'array',
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items: { type: 'string' },
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description: 'Filter by tags',
|
||||
},
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},
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},
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},
|
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{
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name: 'get_workflow',
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description: 'Get details of a specific workflow',
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inputSchema: {
|
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type: 'object',
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properties: {
|
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id: {
|
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type: 'string',
|
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description: 'The workflow ID',
|
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},
|
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},
|
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required: ['id'],
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
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name: 'create_workflow',
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description: 'Create a new n8n workflow',
|
||||
inputSchema: {
|
||||
type: 'object',
|
||||
properties: {
|
||||
name: {
|
||||
type: 'string',
|
||||
description: 'Name of the workflow',
|
||||
},
|
||||
nodes: {
|
||||
type: 'array',
|
||||
description: 'Array of node definitions',
|
||||
},
|
||||
connections: {
|
||||
type: 'object',
|
||||
description: 'Node connections',
|
||||
},
|
||||
settings: {
|
||||
type: 'object',
|
||||
description: 'Workflow settings',
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
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required: ['name'],
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'update_workflow',
|
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description: 'Update an existing workflow',
|
||||
inputSchema: {
|
||||
type: 'object',
|
||||
properties: {
|
||||
id: {
|
||||
type: 'string',
|
||||
description: 'The workflow ID',
|
||||
},
|
||||
updates: {
|
||||
type: 'object',
|
||||
description: 'Updates to apply to the workflow',
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
required: ['id', 'updates'],
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'delete_workflow',
|
||||
description: 'Delete a workflow',
|
||||
inputSchema: {
|
||||
type: 'object',
|
||||
properties: {
|
||||
id: {
|
||||
type: 'string',
|
||||
description: 'The workflow ID to delete',
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
required: ['id'],
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'get_executions',
|
||||
description: 'Get workflow execution history',
|
||||
inputSchema: {
|
||||
type: 'object',
|
||||
properties: {
|
||||
workflowId: {
|
||||
type: 'string',
|
||||
description: 'Filter by workflow ID',
|
||||
},
|
||||
status: {
|
||||
type: 'string',
|
||||
enum: ['success', 'error', 'running', 'waiting'],
|
||||
description: 'Filter by execution status',
|
||||
},
|
||||
limit: {
|
||||
type: 'number',
|
||||
description: 'Maximum number of executions to return',
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: 'get_execution_data',
|
||||
description: 'Get detailed data for a specific execution',
|
||||
inputSchema: {
|
||||
type: 'object',
|
||||
properties: {
|
||||
executionId: {
|
||||
type: 'string',
|
||||
description: 'The execution ID',
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
required: ['executionId'],
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
];
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user