feat: implement security audit fixes - rate limiting and SSRF protection (Issue #265 PR #2)

This commit implements HIGH-02 (Rate Limiting) and HIGH-03 (SSRF Protection)
from the security audit, protecting against brute force attacks and
Server-Side Request Forgery.

Security Enhancements:
- Rate limiting: 20 attempts per 15 minutes per IP (configurable)
- SSRF protection: Three security modes (strict/moderate/permissive)
- DNS rebinding prevention
- Cloud metadata blocking in all modes

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/services/n8n-api-client.ts

@@ -212,7 +212,16 @@ export class N8nApiClient {
   async triggerWebhook(request: WebhookRequest): Promise<any> {
     try {
       const { webhookUrl, httpMethod, data, headers, waitForResponse = true } = request;
-      
+
+      // SECURITY: Validate URL for SSRF protection (includes DNS resolution)
+      // See: https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-mcp/issues/265 (HIGH-03)
+      const { SSRFProtection } = await import('../utils/ssrf-protection');
+      const validation = await SSRFProtection.validateWebhookUrl(webhookUrl);
+
+      if (!validation.valid) {
+        throw new Error(`SSRF protection: ${validation.reason}`);
+      }
+
       // Extract path from webhook URL
       const url = new URL(webhookUrl);
       const webhookPath = url.pathname;