feat(mcp): Refactor MCP tools for direct function calls & add docs
This commit introduces a major refactoring of the MCP server implementation to prioritize direct function calls over CLI execution, enhancing performance and reliability. It also includes substantial updates to documentation for consistency and interlinking.
**MCP Server & Core Logic Refactoring:**
1. **Introduce Direct Function Wrappers ():**
* Created to house direct wrappers for core Task Master functions (imported from ).
* Implemented as the first wrapper, calling .
* Added utility within to centralize file location logic, removing duplication.
* Established the map for registering these wrappers.
2. **Enhance MCP Utilities ():**
* Added : A primary utility function to streamline MCP tool methods. It handles logging, argument processing (incl. project root normalization), calling the direct action function (e.g., ), processing results via , and formatting the final MCP response.
* Added : Standardizes processing of objects returned by direct function wrappers.
* Added : Filters sensitive/large fields (like , ) from responses sent to the MCP client.
* Added , , to support the new workflow.
* Refactored to use internally, simplifying its usage (though it's now primarily a fallback).
3. **Update MCP Tools (, ):**
* Refactored to use with , significantly simplifying the tool's method.
* Updated (initially) to use the improved (Note: further refactoring to use a direct wrapper for would follow the pattern).
**Documentation Enhancements:**
4. **Comprehensive Interlinking:** Added links across rule files (, , , , , ) to connect related guidelines, improving navigation.
5. **Standardize CLI Syntax ():** Removed legacy ℹ️ Initialized Perplexity client with OpenAI compatibility layer examples, reinforcing ℹ️ Initialized Perplexity client with OpenAI compatibility layer
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|_|\__,_|___/_|\_\ |_| |_|\__,_|___/\__\___|_|
by https://x.com/eyaltoledano
╭────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ │
│ Version: 0.9.30 Project: Task Master │
│ │
╰────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─────────────────────╮
│ │
│ Task Master CLI │
│ │
╰─────────────────────╯
╭───────────────────╮
│ Task Generation │
╰───────────────────╯
parse-prd --input=<file.txt> [--tasks=10] Generate tasks from a PRD document
generate Create individual task files from tasks…
╭───────────────────╮
│ Task Management │
╰───────────────────╯
list [--status=<status>] [--with-subtas… List all tasks with their status
set-status --id=<id> --status=<status> Update task status (done, pending, etc.)
update --from=<id> --prompt="<context>" Update tasks based on new requirements
add-task --prompt="<text>" [--dependencies=… Add a new task using AI
add-dependency --id=<id> --depends-on=<id> Add a dependency to a task
remove-dependency --id=<id> --depends-on=<id> Remove a dependency from a task
╭──────────────────────────╮
│ Task Analysis & Detail │
╰──────────────────────────╯
analyze-complexity [--research] [--threshold=5] Analyze tasks and generate expansion re…
complexity-report [--file=<path>] Display the complexity analysis report
expand --id=<id> [--num=5] [--research] [… Break down tasks into detailed subtasks
expand --all [--force] [--research] Expand all pending tasks with subtasks
clear-subtasks --id=<id> Remove subtasks from specified tasks
╭─────────────────────────────╮
│ Task Navigation & Viewing │
╰─────────────────────────────╯
next Show the next task to work on based on …
show <id> Display detailed information about a sp…
╭─────────────────────────╮
│ Dependency Management │
╰─────────────────────────╯
validate-dependenci… Identify invalid dependencies without f…
fix-dependencies Fix invalid dependencies automatically
╭─────────────────────────╮
│ Environment Variables │
╰─────────────────────────╯
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY Your Anthropic API key Required
MODEL Claude model to use Default: claude-3-7-sonn…
MAX_TOKENS Maximum tokens for responses Default: 4000
TEMPERATURE Temperature for model responses Default: 0.7
PERPLEXITY_API_KEY Perplexity API key for research Optional
PERPLEXITY_MODEL Perplexity model to use Default: sonar-pro
DEBUG Enable debug logging Default: false
LOG_LEVEL Console output level (debug,info,warn,error) Default: info
DEFAULT_SUBTASKS Default number of subtasks to generate Default: 3
DEFAULT_PRIORITY Default task priority Default: medium
PROJECT_NAME Project name displayed in UI Default: Task Master
_____ _ __ __ _
|_ _|_ _ ___| | __ | \/ | __ _ ___| |_ ___ _ __
| |/ _` / __| |/ / | |\/| |/ _` / __| __/ _ \ '__|
| | (_| \__ \ < | | | | (_| \__ \ || __/ |
|_|\__,_|___/_|\_\ |_| |_|\__,_|___/\__\___|_|
by https://x.com/eyaltoledano
╭────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ │
│ Version: 0.9.30 Project: Task Master │
│ │
╰────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─────────────────────╮
│ │
│ Task Master CLI │
│ │
╰─────────────────────╯
╭───────────────────╮
│ Task Generation │
╰───────────────────╯
parse-prd --input=<file.txt> [--tasks=10] Generate tasks from a PRD document
generate Create individual task files from tasks…
╭───────────────────╮
│ Task Management │
╰───────────────────╯
list [--status=<status>] [--with-subtas… List all tasks with their status
set-status --id=<id> --status=<status> Update task status (done, pending, etc.)
update --from=<id> --prompt="<context>" Update tasks based on new requirements
add-task --prompt="<text>" [--dependencies=… Add a new task using AI
add-dependency --id=<id> --depends-on=<id> Add a dependency to a task
remove-dependency --id=<id> --depends-on=<id> Remove a dependency from a task
╭──────────────────────────╮
│ Task Analysis & Detail │
╰──────────────────────────╯
analyze-complexity [--research] [--threshold=5] Analyze tasks and generate expansion re…
complexity-report [--file=<path>] Display the complexity analysis report
expand --id=<id> [--num=5] [--research] [… Break down tasks into detailed subtasks
expand --all [--force] [--research] Expand all pending tasks with subtasks
clear-subtasks --id=<id> Remove subtasks from specified tasks
╭─────────────────────────────╮
│ Task Navigation & Viewing │
╰─────────────────────────────╯
next Show the next task to work on based on …
show <id> Display detailed information about a sp…
╭─────────────────────────╮
│ Dependency Management │
╰─────────────────────────╯
validate-dependenci… Identify invalid dependencies without f…
fix-dependencies Fix invalid dependencies automatically
╭─────────────────────────╮
│ Environment Variables │
╰─────────────────────────╯
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY Your Anthropic API key Required
MODEL Claude model to use Default: claude-3-7-sonn…
MAX_TOKENS Maximum tokens for responses Default: 4000
TEMPERATURE Temperature for model responses Default: 0.7
PERPLEXITY_API_KEY Perplexity API key for research Optional
PERPLEXITY_MODEL Perplexity model to use Default: sonar-pro
DEBUG Enable debug logging Default: false
LOG_LEVEL Console output level (debug,info,warn,error) Default: info
DEFAULT_SUBTASKS Default number of subtasks to generate Default: 3
DEFAULT_PRIORITY Default task priority Default: medium
PROJECT_NAME Project name displayed in UI Default: Task Master as the primary CLI.
6. **Add MCP Architecture & Workflow Sections:** Added detailed sections in and explaining MCP server structure and the workflow for adding new MCP tool integrations using the direct function pattern.
7. **Clarify MCP Role:** Updated and to better explain the MCP server's role and its specific utilities.
Overall, this establishes a cleaner, more performant, and maintainable pattern for integrating Task Master functionality with the MCP server, supported by improved documentation.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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description: Guidelines for implementing utility functions
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globs: scripts/modules/utils.js
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globs: scripts/modules/utils.js, mcp-server/src/**/*
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alwaysApply: false
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---
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@@ -273,13 +273,67 @@ alwaysApply: false
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}
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```
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## MCP Server Utilities (`mcp-server/src/tools/utils.js`)
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- **Purpose**: These utilities specifically support the MCP server tools, handling communication patterns and data formatting for MCP clients. Refer to [`mcp.mdc`](mdc:.cursor/rules/mcp.mdc) for usage patterns.
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-(See also: [`tests.mdc`](mdc:.cursor/rules/tests.mdc) for testing these utilities)
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- **`getProjectRoot(projectRootRaw, log)`**:
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- Normalizes a potentially relative project root path into an absolute path.
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- Defaults to `process.cwd()` if `projectRootRaw` is not provided.
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- Primarily used *internally* by `executeMCPToolAction` and `executeTaskMasterCommand`. Tools usually don't need to call this directly.
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- **`executeMCPToolAction({ actionFn, args, log, actionName, processResult })`**:
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- ✅ **DO**: Use this as the main wrapper inside an MCP tool's `execute` method when calling a direct function wrapper.
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- Handles standard workflow: logs action start, normalizes `projectRoot`, calls the `actionFn` (e.g., `listTasksDirect`), processes the result (using `handleApiResult`), logs success/error, and returns a formatted MCP response (`createContentResponse`/`createErrorResponse`).
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- Simplifies tool implementation significantly by handling boilerplate.
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- Accepts an optional `processResult` function to customize data filtering/transformation before sending the response (defaults to `processMCPResponseData`).
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- **`handleApiResult(result, log, errorPrefix, processFunction)`**:
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- Takes the standard `{ success, data/error }` object returned by direct function wrappers (like `listTasksDirect`).
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- Checks the `success` flag.
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- If successful, processes the `data` using `processFunction` (defaults to `processMCPResponseData`).
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- Returns a formatted MCP response object using `createContentResponse` or `createErrorResponse`.
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- Typically called *internally* by `executeMCPToolAction`.
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- **`executeTaskMasterCommand(command, log, args, projectRootRaw)`**:
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- Executes a Task Master command using `child_process.spawnSync`.
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- Tries the global `task-master` command first, then falls back to `node scripts/dev.js`.
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- Handles project root normalization internally.
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- Returns `{ success, stdout, stderr }` or `{ success: false, error }`.
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- ❌ **DON'T**: Use this as the primary method for MCP tools. Prefer `executeMCPToolAction` with direct function calls. Use only as a fallback for commands not yet refactored or those requiring CLI execution.
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- **`processMCPResponseData(taskOrData, fieldsToRemove = ['details', 'testStrategy'])`**:
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- Filters task data before sending it to the MCP client.
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- By default, removes the `details` and `testStrategy` fields from task objects and their subtasks to reduce payload size.
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- Can handle single task objects or data structures containing a `tasks` array (like from `listTasks`).
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- This is the default processor used by `executeMCPToolAction`.
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```javascript
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// Example usage (typically done inside executeMCPToolAction):
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const rawResult = { success: true, data: { tasks: [ { id: 1, title: '...', details: '...', subtasks: [...] } ] } };
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const filteredData = processMCPResponseData(rawResult.data);
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// filteredData.tasks[0] will NOT have the 'details' field.
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```
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- **`createContentResponse(content)`**:
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- ✅ **DO**: Use this (usually via `handleApiResult` or `executeMCPToolAction`) to format successful MCP responses.
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- Wraps the `content` (stringifies objects to JSON) in the standard FastMCP `{ content: [{ type: "text", text: ... }] }` structure.
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- **`createErrorResponse(errorMessage)`**:
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- ✅ **DO**: Use this (usually via `handleApiResult` or `executeMCPToolAction`) to format error responses for MCP.
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- Wraps the `errorMessage` in the standard FastMCP error structure, including `isError: true`.
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## Export Organization
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- **Grouping Related Functions**:
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- ✅ DO: Export all utility functions in a single statement
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- ✅ DO: Group related exports together
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- ✅ DO: Export configuration constants
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- ❌ DON'T: Use default exports
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- ✅ DO: Keep utilities relevant to their location (e.g., core utils in `scripts/modules/utils.js`, MCP utils in `mcp-server/src/tools/utils.js`).
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- ✅ DO: Export all utility functions in a single statement per file.
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- ✅ DO: Group related exports together.
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- ✅ DO: Export configuration constants.
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- ❌ DON'T: Use default exports.
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- ❌ DON'T: Create circular dependencies between utility files or between utilities and the modules that use them (See [`architecture.mdc`](mdc:.cursor/rules/architecture.mdc)).
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```javascript
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// ✅ DO: Organize exports logically
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@@ -311,4 +365,4 @@ alwaysApply: false
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};
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```
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Refer to [`utils.js`](mdc:scripts/modules/utils.js) for implementation examples and [`new_features.mdc`](mdc:.cursor/rules/new_features.mdc) for integration guidelines.
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Refer to [`utils.js`](mdc:scripts/modules/utils.js) for implementation examples and [`new_features.mdc`](mdc:.cursor/rules/new_features.mdc) for integration guidelines. Use [`commands.mdc`](mdc:.cursor/rules/commands.mdc) for CLI integration details.
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