refactor(mcp): introduce withNormalizedProjectRoot HOF for path normalization
Added HOF to mcp tools utils to normalize projectRoot from args/session. Refactored get-task tool to use HOF. Updated relevant documentation.
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@@ -188,58 +188,70 @@ execute: async (args, { log, session }) => {
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- **args**: Validated parameters.
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- **context**: Contains `{ log, session }` from FastMCP. (Removed `reportProgress`).
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### Standard Tool Execution Pattern
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### Standard Tool Execution Pattern with Path Normalization (Updated)
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The `execute` method within each MCP tool (in `mcp-server/src/tools/*.js`) should follow this standard pattern:
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To ensure consistent handling of project paths across different client environments (Windows, macOS, Linux, WSL) and input formats (e.g., `file:///...`, URI encoded paths), all MCP tool `execute` methods that require access to the project root **MUST** be wrapped with the `withNormalizedProjectRoot` Higher-Order Function (HOF).
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1. **Log Entry**: Log the start of the tool execution with relevant arguments.
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2. **Get Project Root**: Use the `getProjectRootFromSession(session, log)` utility (from [`tools/utils.js`](mdc:mcp-server/src/tools/utils.js)) to extract the project root path from the client session. Fall back to `args.projectRoot` if the session doesn't provide a root.
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3. **Call Direct Function**: Invoke the corresponding `*Direct` function wrapper (e.g., `listTasksDirect` from [`task-master-core.js`](mdc:mcp-server/src/core/task-master-core.js)), passing an updated `args` object that includes the resolved `projectRoot`. Crucially, the third argument (context) passed to the direct function should **only include `{ log, session }`**. **Do NOT pass `reportProgress`**.
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```javascript
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// Example call (applies to both AI and non-AI direct functions now)
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const result = await someDirectFunction(
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{ ...args, projectRoot }, // Args including resolved root
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log, // MCP logger
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{ session } // Context containing session
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);
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```
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4. **Handle Result**: Receive the result object (`{ success, data/error, fromCache }`) from the `*Direct` function.
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5. **Format Response**: Pass this result object to the `handleApiResult` utility (from [`tools/utils.js`](mdc:mcp-server/src/tools/utils.js)) for standardized MCP response formatting and error handling.
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6. **Return**: Return the formatted response object provided by `handleApiResult`.
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This HOF, defined in [`mcp-server/src/tools/utils.js`](mdc:mcp-server/src/tools/utils.js), performs the following before calling the tool's core logic:
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1. **Determines the Raw Root:** It prioritizes `args.projectRoot` if provided by the client, otherwise it calls `getRawProjectRootFromSession` to extract the path from the session.
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2. **Normalizes the Path:** It uses the `normalizeProjectRoot` helper to decode URIs, strip `file://` prefixes, fix potential Windows drive letter prefixes (e.g., `/C:/`), convert backslashes (`\`) to forward slashes (`/`), and resolve the path to an absolute path suitable for the server's OS.
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3. **Injects Normalized Path:** It updates the `args` object by replacing the original `projectRoot` (or adding it) with the normalized, absolute path.
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4. **Executes Original Logic:** It calls the original `execute` function body, passing the updated `args` object.
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**Implementation Example:**
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```javascript
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// Example execute method structure for a tool calling an AI-based direct function
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import { getProjectRootFromSession, handleApiResult, createErrorResponse } from './utils.js';
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import { someAIDirectFunction } from '../core/task-master-core.js';
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// In mcp-server/src/tools/your-tool.js
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import {
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handleApiResult,
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createErrorResponse,
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withNormalizedProjectRoot // <<< Import HOF
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} from './utils.js';
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import { yourDirectFunction } from '../core/task-master-core.js';
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import { findTasksJsonPath } from '../core/utils/path-utils.js'; // If needed
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// ... inside server.addTool({...})
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execute: async (args, { log, session }) => { // Note: reportProgress is omitted here
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try {
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log.info(`Starting AI tool execution with args: ${JSON.stringify(args)}`);
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export function registerYourTool(server) {
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server.addTool({
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name: "your_tool",
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description: "...".
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parameters: z.object({
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// ... other parameters ...
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projectRoot: z.string().optional().describe('...') // projectRoot is optional here, HOF handles fallback
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}),
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// Wrap the entire execute function
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execute: withNormalizedProjectRoot(async (args, { log, session }) => {
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// args.projectRoot is now guaranteed to be normalized and absolute
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const { /* other args */, projectRoot } = args;
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// 1. Get Project Root
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let rootFolder = getProjectRootFromSession(session, log);
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if (!rootFolder && args.projectRoot) { // Fallback if needed
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rootFolder = args.projectRoot;
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log.info(`Using project root from args as fallback: ${rootFolder}`);
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}
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try {
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log.info(`Executing your_tool with normalized root: ${projectRoot}`);
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// 2. Call AI-Based Direct Function (passing only log and session in context)
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const result = await someAIDirectFunction({
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...args,
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projectRoot: rootFolder // Ensure projectRoot is explicitly passed
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}, log, { session }); // Pass session here, NO reportProgress
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// Resolve paths using the normalized projectRoot
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let tasksPath = findTasksJsonPath({ projectRoot, file: args.file }, log);
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// 3. Handle and Format Response
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return handleApiResult(result, log);
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// Call direct function, passing normalized projectRoot if needed by direct func
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const result = await yourDirectFunction(
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{
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/* other args */,
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projectRoot // Pass it if direct function needs it
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},
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log,
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{ session }
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);
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} catch (error) {
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log.error(`Error during AI tool execution: ${error.message}`);
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return createErrorResponse(error.message);
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}
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return handleApiResult(result, log);
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} catch (error) {
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log.error(`Error in your_tool: ${error.message}`);
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return createErrorResponse(error.message);
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}
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}) // End HOF wrap
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});
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}
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```
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By using this HOF, the core logic within the `execute` method and any downstream functions (like `findTasksJsonPath` or direct functions) can reliably expect `args.projectRoot` to be a clean, absolute path suitable for the server environment.
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### Project Initialization Tool
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The `initialize_project` tool allows integrated clients like Cursor to set up a new Task Master project:
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