feat(cli): add --watch flag to list command for real-time updates (#1526)

Co-authored-by: Ralph Khreish <35776126+Crunchyman-ralph@users.noreply.github.com>
Fixes #1526 PR review comments from CodeRabbit and changeset-bot

.changeset/list-watch-compact.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+"task-master-ai": minor
+---
+
+Add watch mode and compact output to list command
+
+- Add `-w/--watch` flag to continuously monitor task changes with real-time updates
+- Add `-c/--compact` flag for minimal task output format
+- Add `--no-header` flag to hide the command header
+- Support file-based watching via fs.watch for local tasks.json
+- Support API-based watching via Supabase Realtime for authenticated users
+- Display last sync timestamp and source in watch mode

apps/cli/src/commands/list.command.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
 	type Task,
 	type TaskStatus,
 	type TmCore,
+	type WatchSubscription,
 	createTmCore
 } from '@tm/core';
 import type { StorageType } from '@tm/core';
@@ -24,6 +25,8 @@ import {
 	displayDashboards,
 	displayRecommendedNextTask,
 	displaySuggestedNextSteps,
+	displaySyncMessage,
+	displayWatchFooter,
 	getPriorityBreakdown,
 	getTaskDescription
 } from '../ui/index.js';
@@ -42,8 +45,11 @@ export interface ListCommandOptions {
 	withSubtasks?: boolean;
 	format?: OutputFormat;
 	json?: boolean;
+	compact?: boolean;
+	noHeader?: boolean;
 	silent?: boolean;
 	project?: string;
+	watch?: boolean;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -87,11 +93,17 @@ export class ListTasksCommand extends Command {
 				'text'
 			)
 			.option('--json', 'Output in JSON format (shorthand for --format json)')
+			.option(
+				'-c, --compact',
+				'Output in compact format (shorthand for --format compact)'
+			)
+			.option('--no-header', 'Hide the command header')
 			.option('--silent', 'Suppress output (useful for programmatic usage)')
 			.option(
 				'-p, --project <path>',
 				'Project root directory (auto-detected if not provided)'
 			)
+			.option('-w, --watch', 'Watch for changes and update list automatically')
 			.action(async (statusArg?: string, options?: ListCommandOptions) => {
 				// Handle special "all" keyword to show with subtasks
 				let status = statusArg || options?.status;
@@ -127,6 +139,9 @@ export class ListTasksCommand extends Command {
 			await this.initializeCore(getProjectRoot(options.project));
 
 			// Get tasks from core
+			if (options.watch) {
+				await this.watchTasks(options);
+			} else {
 				const result = await this.getTasks(options);
 
 				// Store result for programmatic access
@@ -136,11 +151,76 @@ export class ListTasksCommand extends Command {
 				if (!options.silent) {
 					this.displayResults(result, options);
 				}
+			}
 		} catch (error: any) {
 			displayError(error);
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Watch for changes and update list
+	 * Uses tm-core's unified watch API which handles both file and API storage
+	 */
+	private async watchTasks(options: ListCommandOptions): Promise<void> {
+		if (!this.tmCore) {
+			throw new Error('TmCore not initialized');
+		}
+
+		// Initial render
+		let result = await this.getTasks(options);
+		let lastSync = new Date();
+
+		console.clear();
+		this.displayResults(result, options);
+
+		const storageType = result.storageType;
+		displayWatchFooter(storageType, lastSync);
+
+		let subscription: WatchSubscription | undefined;
+
+		try {
+			// Subscribe to task changes via tm-core
+			subscription = await this.tmCore.tasks.watch(
+				async (event) => {
+					if (event.type === 'change') {
+						try {
+							// Re-fetch tasks
+							result = await this.getTasks(options);
+							lastSync = new Date();
+
+							// Clear and display
+							console.clear();
+							this.displayResults(result, options);
+
+							// Show sync message with timestamp
+							displaySyncMessage(storageType, lastSync);
+							displayWatchFooter(storageType, lastSync);
+						} catch {
+							// Ignore errors during watch (e.g. partial writes)
+						}
+					} else if (event.type === 'error' && event.error) {
+						console.error(chalk.red(`\n⚠ Watch error: ${event.error.message}`));
+					}
+				},
+				{ tag: options.tag }
+			);
+
+			// Cleanup on process termination
+			const cleanup = () => {
+				subscription?.unsubscribe();
+				process.exit(0);
+			};
+			process.on('SIGINT', cleanup);
+			process.on('SIGTERM', cleanup);
+
+			// Keep process alive
+			await new Promise(() => {});
+		} catch (error: any) {
+			console.error(chalk.red(`Watch mode error: ${error.message}`));
+			throw error;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Validate command options
 	 */
@@ -219,9 +299,13 @@ export class ListTasksCommand extends Command {
 		result: ListTasksResult,
 		options: ListCommandOptions
 	): void {
-		// If --json flag is set, override format to 'json'
+		// Resolve format: --json and --compact flags override --format option
 		const format = (
-			options.json ? 'json' : options.format || 'text'
+			options.json
+				? 'json'
+				: options.compact
+					? 'compact'
+					: options.format || 'text'
 		) as OutputFormat;
 
 		switch (format) {
@@ -230,12 +314,12 @@ export class ListTasksCommand extends Command {
 				break;
 
 			case 'compact':
-				this.displayCompact(result.tasks, options.withSubtasks);
+				this.displayCompact(result, options);
 				break;
 
 			case 'text':
 			default:
-				this.displayText(result, options.withSubtasks, options.status);
+				this.displayText(result, options);
 				break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -264,12 +348,25 @@ export class ListTasksCommand extends Command {
 	/**
 	 * Display in compact format
 	 */
-	private displayCompact(tasks: Task[], withSubtasks?: boolean): void {
+	private displayCompact(
+		data: ListTasksResult,
+		options: ListCommandOptions
+	): void {
+		const { tasks, tag, storageType } = data;
+
+		// Display header unless --no-header is set
+		if (options.noHeader !== true) {
+			displayCommandHeader(this.tmCore, {
+				tag: tag || 'master',
+				storageType
+			});
+		}
+
 		tasks.forEach((task) => {
 			const icon = STATUS_ICONS[task.status];
 			console.log(`${chalk.cyan(task.id)} ${icon} ${task.title}`);
 
-			if (withSubtasks && task.subtasks?.length) {
+			if (options.withSubtasks && task.subtasks?.length) {
 				task.subtasks.forEach((subtask) => {
 					const subIcon = STATUS_ICONS[subtask.status];
 					console.log(
@@ -285,16 +382,17 @@ export class ListTasksCommand extends Command {
 	 */
 	private displayText(
 		data: ListTasksResult,
-		withSubtasks?: boolean,
-		_statusFilter?: string
+		options: ListCommandOptions
 	): void {
 		const { tasks, tag, storageType } = data;
 
-		// Display header using utility function
+		// Display header unless --no-header is set
+		if (options.noHeader !== true) {
 			displayCommandHeader(this.tmCore, {
 				tag: tag || 'master',
 				storageType
 			});
+		}
 
 		// No tasks message
 		if (tasks.length === 0) {
@@ -328,7 +426,7 @@ export class ListTasksCommand extends Command {
 		// Task table
 		console.log(
 			ui.createTaskTable(tasks, {
-				showSubtasks: withSubtasks,
+				showSubtasks: options.withSubtasks,
 				showDependencies: true,
 				showComplexity: true // Enable complexity column
 			})

apps/cli/src/ui/components/index.ts

@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ export * from './header.component.js';
 export * from './next-task.component.js';
 export * from './suggested-steps.component.js';
 export * from './task-detail.component.js';
+export * from './watch-footer.component.js';

apps/cli/src/ui/components/watch-footer.component.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Watch mode footer component for real-time task updates
+ */
+
+import chalk from 'chalk';
+import { formatTime } from '@tm/core';
+
+/**
+ * Get display label for storage source
+ */
+function getSourceLabel(storageType: 'api' | 'file'): string {
+	return storageType === 'api' ? 'Hamster Studio' : 'tasks.json';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Display watch status footer
+ */
+export function displayWatchFooter(
+	storageType: 'api' | 'file',
+	lastSync: Date
+): void {
+	const syncTime = formatTime(lastSync);
+	const source = getSourceLabel(storageType);
+
+	console.log(chalk.dim(`\nWatching ${source} for changes...`));
+	console.log(chalk.gray(`Last synced: ${syncTime}`));
+	console.log(chalk.dim('Press Ctrl+C to exit'));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Display sync notification message
+ */
+export function displaySyncMessage(
+	storageType: 'api' | 'file',
+	syncTime: Date
+): void {
+	const formattedTime = formatTime(syncTime);
+	const source = getSourceLabel(storageType);
+
+	console.log(chalk.blue(`\nℹ ${source} updated at ${formattedTime}`));
+}

apps/docs/capabilities/cli-root-commands.mdx

@@ -28,6 +28,15 @@ sidebarTitle: "CLI Commands"
 
     # List tasks with a specific status and include subtasks
     task-master list --status=<status> --with-subtasks
+
+    # Watch for changes and auto-refresh the list
+    task-master list --watch
+    task-master list -w
+
+    # Combine watch with other options
+    task-master list all -w              # Watch all tasks with subtasks
+    task-master list -w --compact        # Watch in compact format
+    task-master list --status=pending -w # Watch pending tasks only
     ```
   </Accordion>
 

apps/docs/command-reference.mdx

@@ -27,6 +27,20 @@ description: "A comprehensive reference of all available Task Master commands"
 
     # List tasks with a specific status and include subtasks
     task-master list --status=<status> --with-subtasks
+
+    # Watch for changes and auto-refresh
+    task-master list --watch
+    task-master list -w
+
+    # Compact output format
+    task-master list --compact
+    task-master list -c
+
+    # Watch mode with compact output
+    task-master list -w -c
+
+    # Hide the header
+    task-master list --no-header
     ```
   </Accordion>
 

assets/rules/taskmaster.mdc

@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ This document provides a detailed reference for interacting with Taskmaster, cov
     *   `withSubtasks`: `Include subtasks indented under their parent tasks in the list.` (CLI: `--with-subtasks`)
     *   `tag`: `Specify which tag context to list tasks from. Defaults to the current active tag.` (CLI: `--tag <name>`)
     *   `file`: `Path to your Taskmaster 'tasks.json' file. Default relies on auto-detection.` (CLI: `-f, --file <file>`)
-*   **Usage:** Get an overview of the project status, often used at the start of a work session.
+    *   `watch`: `Watch for changes and auto-refresh the list in real-time. Works with file storage (fs.watch) and API storage (Supabase Realtime).` (CLI: `-w, --watch`)
+*   **Usage:** Get an overview of the project status, often used at the start of a work session. Use `--watch` to keep the list live-updating as tasks change.
 
 ### 4. Get Next Task (`next_task`)
 

packages/tm-core/src/common/interfaces/storage.interface.ts

@@ -235,6 +235,17 @@ export interface IStorage {
 	 * @returns Promise that resolves to tags with statistics
 	 */
 	getTagsWithStats(): Promise<TagsWithStatsResult>;
+
+	/**
+	 * Watch for changes to tasks
+	 * @param callback - Function called when tasks change
+	 * @param options - Watch options (debounce, tag)
+	 * @returns Subscription handle with unsubscribe method
+	 */
+	watch(
+		callback: (event: WatchEvent) => void,
+		options?: WatchOptions
+	): Promise<WatchSubscription>;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -282,6 +293,41 @@ export interface TagsWithStatsResult {
 	totalTags: number;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Watch event types
+ */
+export type WatchEventType = 'change' | 'error';
+
+/**
+ * Watch event payload
+ */
+export interface WatchEvent {
+	/** Type of event */
+	type: WatchEventType;
+	/** Timestamp of the event */
+	timestamp: Date;
+	/** Error if type is 'error' */
+	error?: Error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Watch options
+ */
+export interface WatchOptions {
+	/** Debounce time in milliseconds (default: 100) */
+	debounceMs?: number;
+	/** Tag context for file storage */
+	tag?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Watch subscription handle
+ */
+export interface WatchSubscription {
+	/** Unsubscribe from watch events */
+	unsubscribe: () => void;
+}
+
 /**
  * Storage statistics interface
  */
@@ -380,6 +426,10 @@ export abstract class BaseStorage implements IStorage {
 	abstract getStorageType(): 'file' | 'api';
 	abstract getCurrentBriefName(): string | null;
 	abstract getTagsWithStats(): Promise<TagsWithStatsResult>;
+	abstract watch(
+		callback: (event: WatchEvent) => void,
+		options?: WatchOptions
+	): Promise<WatchSubscription>;
 	/**
 	 * Utility method to generate backup filename
 	 * @param originalPath - Original file path

packages/tm-core/src/index.ts

@@ -36,10 +36,14 @@ export type * from './common/types/index.js';
 // Common interfaces
 export type * from './common/interfaces/index.js';
 
-// Storage interfaces - TagInfo and TagsWithStatsResult
+// Storage interfaces - TagInfo, TagsWithStatsResult, and Watch types
 export type {
 	TagInfo,
-	TagsWithStatsResult
+	TagsWithStatsResult,
+	WatchEvent,
+	WatchEventType,
+	WatchOptions,
+	WatchSubscription
 } from './common/interfaces/storage.interface.js';
 
 // Storage adapters - FileStorage for direct local file access

packages/tm-core/src/modules/storage/adapters/api-storage.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ import type {
 	IStorage,
 	LoadTasksOptions,
 	StorageStats,
-	UpdateStatusResult
+	UpdateStatusResult,
+	WatchEvent,
+	WatchOptions,
+	WatchSubscription
 } from '../../../common/interfaces/storage.interface.js';
 import { getLogger } from '../../../common/logger/factory.js';
 import type {
@@ -941,6 +944,92 @@ export class ApiStorage implements IStorage {
 		this.tagsCache.clear();
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Watch for changes to tasks via Supabase Realtime
+	 * Subscribes to postgres_changes for the tasks table filtered by brief_id
+	 *
+	 * Optional debouncing is supported for collaborative scenarios where multiple
+	 * rapid changes (e.g., bulk operations, multiple users) could cause UI flicker.
+	 * Default: 300ms (higher than FileStorage's 100ms since Realtime events are cleaner)
+	 */
+	async watch(
+		callback: (event: WatchEvent) => void,
+		options?: WatchOptions
+	): Promise<WatchSubscription> {
+		await this.ensureInitialized();
+
+		const authManager = AuthManager.getInstance();
+		const context = authManager.getContext();
+
+		if (!context?.briefId) {
+			throw new TaskMasterError(
+				'No brief context found for watching. Please connect to a brief first.',
+				ERROR_CODES.NO_BRIEF_SELECTED,
+				{ operation: 'watch' }
+			);
+		}
+
+		const supabase = authManager.supabaseClient.getClient();
+		const channelName = `tasks-watch-${context.briefId}-${Date.now()}`;
+		const debounceMs = options?.debounceMs ?? 300;
+
+		let debounceTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+		let closed = false;
+
+		const debouncedCallback = () => {
+			if (closed) return;
+			if (debounceTimer) {
+				clearTimeout(debounceTimer);
+			}
+			debounceTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+				if (!closed) {
+					callback({
+						type: 'change',
+						timestamp: new Date()
+					});
+				}
+			}, debounceMs);
+		};
+
+		const channel = supabase
+			.channel(channelName)
+			.on(
+				'postgres_changes',
+				{
+					event: '*',
+					schema: 'public',
+					table: 'tasks',
+					filter: `brief_id=eq.${context.briefId}`
+				},
+				debouncedCallback
+			)
+			.subscribe((status, error) => {
+				if (
+					status === 'CHANNEL_ERROR' ||
+					status === 'TIMED_OUT' ||
+					status === 'CLOSED' ||
+					error
+				) {
+					callback({
+						type: 'error',
+						timestamp: new Date(),
+						error:
+							error || new Error(`Channel subscription ${status.toLowerCase()}`)
+					});
+				}
+			});
+
+		return {
+			unsubscribe: () => {
+				closed = true;
+				if (debounceTimer) {
+					clearTimeout(debounceTimer);
+				}
+				channel.unsubscribe();
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Ensure storage is initialized
 	 */

packages/tm-core/src/modules/storage/adapters/file-storage/file-storage.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * @fileoverview Refactored file-based storage implementation for Task Master
  */
 
+import fs from 'node:fs';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import {
 	ERROR_CODES,
@@ -11,7 +12,10 @@ import type {
 	IStorage,
 	LoadTasksOptions,
 	StorageStats,
-	UpdateStatusResult
+	UpdateStatusResult,
+	WatchEvent,
+	WatchOptions,
+	WatchSubscription
 } from '../../../../common/interfaces/storage.interface.js';
 import type {
 	Task,
@@ -882,6 +886,68 @@ export class FileStorage implements IStorage {
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Watch for changes to tasks file
+	 * Uses fs.watch with debouncing to detect file changes
+	 */
+	async watch(
+		callback: (event: WatchEvent) => void,
+		options?: WatchOptions
+	): Promise<WatchSubscription> {
+		const tasksPath = this.pathResolver.getTasksPath();
+		const debounceMs = options?.debounceMs ?? 100;
+
+		// Ensure file exists before watching
+		const fileExists = await this.fileOps.exists(tasksPath);
+		if (!fileExists) {
+			throw new TaskMasterError(
+				'Tasks file not found. Initialize the project first.',
+				ERROR_CODES.NOT_FOUND,
+				{ path: tasksPath }
+			);
+		}
+
+		let debounceTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+		let closed = false;
+
+		const watcher = fs.watch(tasksPath, (eventType, filename) => {
+			if (closed) return;
+			if (filename && eventType === 'change') {
+				if (debounceTimer) {
+					clearTimeout(debounceTimer);
+				}
+				debounceTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+					if (!closed) {
+						callback({
+							type: 'change',
+							timestamp: new Date()
+						});
+					}
+				}, debounceMs);
+			}
+		});
+
+		watcher.on('error', (error) => {
+			if (!closed) {
+				callback({
+					type: 'error',
+					timestamp: new Date(),
+					error
+				});
+			}
+		});
+
+		return {
+			unsubscribe: () => {
+				closed = true;
+				if (debounceTimer) {
+					clearTimeout(debounceTimer);
+				}
+				watcher.close();
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Enrich tasks with complexity data from the complexity report
 	 * Private helper method called by loadTasks()

packages/tm-core/src/modules/tasks/services/task-file-generator.service.spec.ts

@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ function createMockStorage(tasks: Task[] = []): IStorage {
 		getStats: vi.fn(),
 		getStorageType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('file'),
 		getCurrentBriefName: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(null),
-		getTagsWithStats: vi.fn()
+		getTagsWithStats: vi.fn(),
+		watch: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ unsubscribe: vi.fn() })
 	};
 }
 

packages/tm-core/src/modules/tasks/tasks-domain.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ import type {
 } from './services/preflight-checker.service.js';
 import type { TaskValidationResult } from './services/task-loader.service.js';
 import type { ExpandTaskResult } from '../integration/services/task-expansion.service.js';
+import type {
+	WatchEvent,
+	WatchOptions,
+	WatchSubscription
+} from '../../common/interfaces/storage.interface.js';
 
 /**
  * Tasks Domain - Unified API for all task operations
@@ -389,6 +394,25 @@ export class TasksDomain {
 		return this.taskService.getStorageType();
 	}
 
+	// ========== Watch ==========
+
+	/**
+	 * Watch for changes to tasks
+	 * For file storage: uses fs.watch on tasks.json with debouncing
+	 * For API storage: uses Supabase Realtime subscriptions
+	 *
+	 * @param callback - Function called when tasks change
+	 * @param options - Watch options (debounce, tag)
+	 * @returns Subscription handle with unsubscribe method
+	 */
+	async watch(
+		callback: (event: WatchEvent) => void,
+		options?: WatchOptions
+	): Promise<WatchSubscription> {
+		const storage = this.taskService.getStorage();
+		return storage.watch(callback, options);
+	}
+
 	// ========== Task File Generation ==========
 
 	/**

packages/tm-core/src/utils/time.utils.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /**
- * @fileoverview Time utilities for formatting relative timestamps
+ * @fileoverview Time utilities for formatting timestamps
  * Shared across CLI, MCP, extension, and other interfaces
  */
 
-import { formatDistanceToNow } from 'date-fns';
+import { format, formatDistanceToNow } from 'date-fns';
 
 /**
  * Format a date as relative time from now (e.g., "2 hours ago", "3 days ago")
@@ -16,3 +16,12 @@ export function formatRelativeTime(date: string | Date): string {
 	// Use date-fns for robust formatting with proper edge case handling
 	return formatDistanceToNow(dateObj, { addSuffix: true });
 }
+
+/**
+ * Format a date as a time string (e.g., "02:30:45 PM")
+ * @param date - Date object to format
+ * @returns Formatted time string in 12-hour format with seconds
+ */
+export function formatTime(date: Date): string {
+	return format(date, 'hh:mm:ss a');
+}