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add(plugin): mcp-server-dev — skills for building MCP servers
Three skills guiding developers through MCP server design: - build-mcp-server: entry-point decision guide (remote HTTP vs MCPB vs local) - build-mcp-app: interactive UI widgets rendered in chat - build-mcpb: bundled local servers with runtime Includes reference files for scaffolds, tool design, auth (DCR/CIMD), widget templates, manifest schema, and local security hardening.
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# Remote Streamable-HTTP MCP Server — Scaffold
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Minimal working servers in both recommended frameworks. Start here, then add tools.
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---
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## TypeScript SDK (`@modelcontextprotocol/sdk`)
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```bash
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npm init -y
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npm install @modelcontextprotocol/sdk zod express
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npm install -D typescript @types/express @types/node tsx
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```
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**`src/server.ts`**
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```typescript
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import { McpServer } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js";
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import { StreamableHTTPServerTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/streamableHttp.js";
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import express from "express";
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import { z } from "zod";
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const server = new McpServer({
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name: "my-service",
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version: "0.1.0",
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});
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// Pattern A: one tool per action
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server.tool(
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"search_items",
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"Search items by keyword. Returns up to `limit` matches ranked by relevance.",
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{
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query: z.string().describe("Search keywords"),
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limit: z.number().int().min(1).max(50).default(10),
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},
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async ({ query, limit }) => {
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const results = await upstreamApi.search(query, limit);
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return {
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content: [{ type: "text", text: JSON.stringify(results, null, 2) }],
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};
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},
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);
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server.tool(
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"get_item",
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"Fetch a single item by its ID.",
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{ id: z.string() },
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async ({ id }) => {
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const item = await upstreamApi.get(id);
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return { content: [{ type: "text", text: JSON.stringify(item) }] };
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},
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);
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// Streamable HTTP transport (stateless mode — simplest)
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const app = express();
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app.use(express.json());
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app.post("/mcp", async (req, res) => {
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const transport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
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sessionIdGenerator: undefined, // stateless
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});
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res.on("close", () => transport.close());
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await server.connect(transport);
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await transport.handleRequest(req, res, req.body);
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});
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app.listen(process.env.PORT ?? 3000);
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```
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**Stateless vs stateful:** The snippet above creates a fresh transport per request (stateless). Fine for most API-wrapping servers. If tools need to share state across calls in a session (rare), use a session-keyed transport map — see the SDK's `examples/server/simpleStreamableHttp.ts`.
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---
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## FastMCP 2.0 (Python)
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```bash
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pip install fastmcp
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```
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**`server.py`**
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```python
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from fastmcp import FastMCP
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mcp = FastMCP(name="my-service")
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@mcp.tool
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def search_items(query: str, limit: int = 10) -> list[dict]:
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"""Search items by keyword. Returns up to `limit` matches ranked by relevance."""
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return upstream_api.search(query, limit)
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@mcp.tool
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def get_item(id: str) -> dict:
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"""Fetch a single item by its ID."""
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return upstream_api.get(id)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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mcp.run(transport="http", host="0.0.0.0", port=3000)
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```
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FastMCP derives the JSON schema from type hints and the docstring becomes the tool description. Keep docstrings terse and action-oriented — they land in Claude's context window verbatim.
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---
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## Search + execute pattern (large API surface)
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When wrapping 50+ endpoints, don't register them all. Two tools:
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```typescript
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const CATALOG = loadActionCatalog(); // { id, description, paramSchema }[]
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server.tool(
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"search_actions",
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"Find available actions matching an intent. Call this first to discover what's possible. Returns action IDs, descriptions, and parameter schemas.",
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{ intent: z.string().describe("What you want to do, in plain English") },
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async ({ intent }) => {
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const matches = rankActions(CATALOG, intent).slice(0, 10);
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return { content: [{ type: "text", text: JSON.stringify(matches, null, 2) }] };
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},
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);
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server.tool(
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"execute_action",
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"Execute an action by ID. Get the ID and params schema from search_actions first.",
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{
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action_id: z.string(),
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params: z.record(z.unknown()),
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},
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async ({ action_id, params }) => {
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const action = CATALOG.find(a => a.id === action_id);
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if (!action) throw new Error(`Unknown action: ${action_id}`);
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validate(params, action.paramSchema);
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const result = await dispatch(action, params);
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return { content: [{ type: "text", text: JSON.stringify(result) }] };
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},
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);
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```
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`rankActions` can be simple keyword matching to start. Upgrade to embeddings if precision matters.
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---
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## Deployment checklist
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- [ ] `POST /mcp` responds to `initialize` with server capabilities
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- [ ] `tools/list` returns your tools with complete schemas
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- [ ] Errors return structured MCP errors, not HTTP 500s with HTML bodies
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- [ ] CORS headers set if browser clients will connect
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- [ ] Health check endpoint separate from `/mcp` (hosts poll it)
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- [ ] Secrets from env vars, never hardcoded
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- [ ] If OAuth: DCR endpoint implemented — see `auth.md`
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