automaker/libs/platform/tests/subprocess.test.ts

import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
import { spawnJSONLProcess, spawnProcess, type SubprocessOptions } from '../src/subprocess';
import * as cp from 'child_process';
import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
import { Readable } from 'stream';

vi.mock('child_process');

/**
 * Helper to collect all items from an async generator
 */
async function collectAsyncGenerator<T>(generator: AsyncGenerator<T>): Promise<T[]> {
  const results: T[] = [];
  for await (const item of generator) {
    results.push(item);
  }
  return results;
}

describe('subprocess.ts', () => {
  let consoleSpy: {
    log: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn>;
    error: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn>;
  };

  beforeEach(() => {
    vi.clearAllMocks();
    consoleSpy = {
      log: vi.spyOn(console, 'log').mockImplementation(() => {}),
      error: vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {}),
    };
  });

  afterEach(() => {
    consoleSpy.log.mockRestore();
    consoleSpy.error.mockRestore();
  });

  /**
   * Helper to create a mock ChildProcess with stdout/stderr streams
   */
  function createMockProcess(config: {
    stdoutLines?: string[];
    stderrLines?: string[];
    exitCode?: number;
    error?: Error;
    delayMs?: number;
  }) {
    const mockProcess = new EventEmitter() as cp.ChildProcess & {
      stdout: Readable;
      stderr: Readable;
      kill: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
    };

    // Create readable streams for stdout and stderr
    const stdout = new Readable({ read() {} });
    const stderr = new Readable({ read() {} });

    mockProcess.stdout = stdout;
    mockProcess.stderr = stderr;
    mockProcess.kill = vi.fn().mockReturnValue(true);

    // Use process.nextTick to ensure readline interface is set up first
    process.nextTick(() => {
      // Emit stderr lines immediately
      if (config.stderrLines) {
        for (const line of config.stderrLines) {
          stderr.emit('data', Buffer.from(line));
        }
      }

      // Emit stdout lines with small delays to ensure readline processes them
      const emitLines = async () => {
        if (config.stdoutLines) {
          for (const line of config.stdoutLines) {
            stdout.push(line + '\n');
            // Small delay to allow readline to process
            await new Promise((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
          }
        }

        // Small delay before ending stream
        await new Promise((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
        stdout.push(null); // End stdout

        // Small delay before exit
        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, config.delayMs ?? 10));

        // Emit exit or error
        if (config.error) {
          mockProcess.emit('error', config.error);
        } else {
          mockProcess.emit('exit', config.exitCode ?? 0);
        }
      };

      emitLines();
    });

    return mockProcess;
  }

  describe('spawnJSONLProcess', () => {
    const baseOptions: SubprocessOptions = {
      command: 'test-command',
      args: ['arg1', 'arg2'],
      cwd: '/test/dir',
    };

    it('should yield parsed JSONL objects line by line', async () => {
      const mockProcess = createMockProcess({
        stdoutLines: [
          '{"type":"start","id":1}',
          '{"type":"progress","value":50}',
          '{"type":"complete","result":"success"}',
        ],
        exitCode: 0,
      });

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      const generator = spawnJSONLProcess(baseOptions);
      const results = await collectAsyncGenerator(generator);

      expect(results).toHaveLength(3);
      expect(results[0]).toEqual({ type: 'start', id: 1 });
      expect(results[1]).toEqual({ type: 'progress', value: 50 });
      expect(results[2]).toEqual({ type: 'complete', result: 'success' });
    });

    it('should skip empty lines', async () => {
      const mockProcess = createMockProcess({
        stdoutLines: ['{"type":"first"}', '', '   ', '{"type":"second"}'],
        exitCode: 0,
      });

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      const generator = spawnJSONLProcess(baseOptions);
      const results = await collectAsyncGenerator(generator);

      expect(results).toHaveLength(2);
      expect(results[0]).toEqual({ type: 'first' });
      expect(results[1]).toEqual({ type: 'second' });
    });

    it('should yield error for malformed JSON and continue processing', async () => {
      const mockProcess = createMockProcess({
        stdoutLines: ['{"type":"valid"}', '{invalid json}', '{"type":"also_valid"}'],
        exitCode: 0,
      });

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      const generator = spawnJSONLProcess(baseOptions);
      const results = await collectAsyncGenerator(generator);

      expect(results).toHaveLength(3);
      expect(results[0]).toEqual({ type: 'valid' });
      expect(results[1]).toMatchObject({
        type: 'error',
        error: expect.stringContaining('Failed to parse output'),
      });
      expect(results[2]).toEqual({ type: 'also_valid' });
    });

    it('should collect stderr output', async () => {
      const mockProcess = createMockProcess({
        stdoutLines: ['{"type":"test"}'],
        stderrLines: ['Warning: something happened', 'Error: critical issue'],
        exitCode: 0,
      });

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      const generator = spawnJSONLProcess(baseOptions);
      await collectAsyncGenerator(generator);

      expect(consoleSpy.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
        expect.stringContaining('Warning: something happened')
      );
      expect(consoleSpy.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
        expect.stringContaining('Error: critical issue')
      );
    });

    it('should yield error on non-zero exit code', async () => {
      const mockProcess = createMockProcess({
        stdoutLines: ['{"type":"started"}'],
        stderrLines: ['Process failed with error'],
        exitCode: 1,
      });

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      const generator = spawnJSONLProcess(baseOptions);
      const results = await collectAsyncGenerator(generator);

      expect(results).toHaveLength(2);
      expect(results[0]).toEqual({ type: 'started' });
      expect(results[1]).toMatchObject({
        type: 'error',
        error: expect.stringContaining('Process failed with error'),
      });
    });

    it('should yield error with exit code when stderr is empty', async () => {
      const mockProcess = createMockProcess({
        stdoutLines: ['{"type":"test"}'],
        exitCode: 127,
      });

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      const generator = spawnJSONLProcess(baseOptions);
      const results = await collectAsyncGenerator(generator);

      expect(results).toHaveLength(2);
      expect(results[1]).toMatchObject({
        type: 'error',
        error: 'Process exited with code 127',
      });
    });

    it('should handle process spawn errors', async () => {
      const mockProcess = createMockProcess({
        error: new Error('Command not found'),
      });

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      const generator = spawnJSONLProcess(baseOptions);
      const results = await collectAsyncGenerator(generator);

      // When process.on('error') fires, exitCode is null
      // The generator should handle this gracefully
      expect(results).toEqual([]);
    });

    it('should kill process on AbortController signal', async () => {
      const abortController = new AbortController();
      const mockProcess = createMockProcess({
        stdoutLines: ['{"type":"start"}'],
        exitCode: 0,
        delayMs: 100, // Delay to allow abort
      });

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      const generator = spawnJSONLProcess({
        ...baseOptions,
        abortController,
      });

      // Start consuming the generator
      const promise = collectAsyncGenerator(generator);

      // Abort after a short delay
      setTimeout(() => abortController.abort(), 20);

      await promise;

      expect(mockProcess.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith('SIGTERM');
      expect(consoleSpy.log).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('Abort signal received'));
    });

    it('should spawn process with correct arguments', async () => {
      const mockProcess = createMockProcess({ exitCode: 0 });
      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      const options: SubprocessOptions = {
        command: 'my-command',
        args: ['--flag', 'value'],
        cwd: '/work/dir',
        env: { CUSTOM_VAR: 'test' },
      };

      const generator = spawnJSONLProcess(options);
      await collectAsyncGenerator(generator);

      expect(cp.spawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('my-command', ['--flag', 'value'], {
        cwd: '/work/dir',
        env: expect.objectContaining({ CUSTOM_VAR: 'test' }),
        stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
      });
    });

    it('should merge env with process.env', async () => {
      const mockProcess = createMockProcess({ exitCode: 0 });
      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      const options: SubprocessOptions = {
        command: 'test',
        args: [],
        cwd: '/test',
        env: { CUSTOM: 'value' },
      };

      const generator = spawnJSONLProcess(options);
      await collectAsyncGenerator(generator);

      expect(cp.spawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
        'test',
        [],
        expect.objectContaining({
          env: expect.objectContaining({
            CUSTOM: 'value',
            // Should also include existing process.env
            NODE_ENV: process.env.NODE_ENV,
          }),
        })
      );
    });

    it('should handle complex JSON objects', async () => {
      const complexObject = {
        type: 'complex',
        nested: { deep: { value: [1, 2, 3] } },
        array: [{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }],
        string: 'with "quotes" and \\backslashes',
      };

      const mockProcess = createMockProcess({
        stdoutLines: [JSON.stringify(complexObject)],
        exitCode: 0,
      });

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      const generator = spawnJSONLProcess(baseOptions);
      const results = await collectAsyncGenerator(generator);

      expect(results).toHaveLength(1);
      expect(results[0]).toEqual(complexObject);
    });
  });

  describe('spawnProcess', () => {
    const baseOptions: SubprocessOptions = {
      command: 'test-command',
      args: ['arg1'],
      cwd: '/test',
    };

    it('should collect stdout and stderr', async () => {
      const mockProcess = new EventEmitter() as cp.ChildProcess & {
        stdout: Readable;
        stderr: Readable;
        kill: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
      };
      const stdout = new Readable({ read() {} });
      const stderr = new Readable({ read() {} });

      mockProcess.stdout = stdout;
      mockProcess.stderr = stderr;
      mockProcess.kill = vi.fn().mockReturnValue(true);

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      setTimeout(() => {
        stdout.push('line 1\n');
        stdout.push('line 2\n');
        stdout.push(null);

        stderr.push('error 1\n');
        stderr.push('error 2\n');
        stderr.push(null);

        mockProcess.emit('exit', 0);
      }, 10);

      const result = await spawnProcess(baseOptions);

      expect(result.stdout).toBe('line 1\nline 2\n');
      expect(result.stderr).toBe('error 1\nerror 2\n');
      expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0);
    });

    it('should return correct exit code', async () => {
      const mockProcess = new EventEmitter() as cp.ChildProcess & {
        stdout: Readable;
        stderr: Readable;
        kill: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
      };
      mockProcess.stdout = new Readable({ read() {} });
      mockProcess.stderr = new Readable({ read() {} });
      mockProcess.kill = vi.fn().mockReturnValue(true);

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      setTimeout(() => {
        mockProcess.stdout.push(null);
        mockProcess.stderr.push(null);
        mockProcess.emit('exit', 42);
      }, 10);

      const result = await spawnProcess(baseOptions);

      expect(result.exitCode).toBe(42);
    });

    it('should handle process errors', async () => {
      const mockProcess = new EventEmitter() as cp.ChildProcess & {
        stdout: Readable;
        stderr: Readable;
        kill: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
      };
      mockProcess.stdout = new Readable({ read() {} });
      mockProcess.stderr = new Readable({ read() {} });
      mockProcess.kill = vi.fn().mockReturnValue(true);

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      setTimeout(() => {
        mockProcess.emit('error', new Error('Spawn failed'));
      }, 10);

      await expect(spawnProcess(baseOptions)).rejects.toThrow('Spawn failed');
    });

    it('should handle AbortController signal', async () => {
      const abortController = new AbortController();
      const mockProcess = new EventEmitter() as cp.ChildProcess & {
        stdout: Readable;
        stderr: Readable;
        kill: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
      };
      mockProcess.stdout = new Readable({ read() {} });
      mockProcess.stderr = new Readable({ read() {} });
      mockProcess.kill = vi.fn().mockReturnValue(true);

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      setTimeout(() => abortController.abort(), 20);

      await expect(spawnProcess({ ...baseOptions, abortController })).rejects.toThrow(
        'Process aborted'
      );

      expect(mockProcess.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith('SIGTERM');
    });

    it('should spawn with correct options', async () => {
      const mockProcess = new EventEmitter() as cp.ChildProcess & {
        stdout: Readable;
        stderr: Readable;
        kill: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
      };
      mockProcess.stdout = new Readable({ read() {} });
      mockProcess.stderr = new Readable({ read() {} });
      mockProcess.kill = vi.fn().mockReturnValue(true);

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      setTimeout(() => {
        mockProcess.stdout.push(null);
        mockProcess.stderr.push(null);
        mockProcess.emit('exit', 0);
      }, 10);

      const options: SubprocessOptions = {
        command: 'my-cmd',
        args: ['--verbose'],
        cwd: '/my/dir',
        env: { MY_VAR: 'value' },
      };

      await spawnProcess(options);

      expect(cp.spawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('my-cmd', ['--verbose'], {
        cwd: '/my/dir',
        env: expect.objectContaining({ MY_VAR: 'value' }),
        stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
      });
    });

    it('should handle empty stdout and stderr', async () => {
      const mockProcess = new EventEmitter() as cp.ChildProcess & {
        stdout: Readable;
        stderr: Readable;
        kill: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
      };
      mockProcess.stdout = new Readable({ read() {} });
      mockProcess.stderr = new Readable({ read() {} });
      mockProcess.kill = vi.fn().mockReturnValue(true);

      vi.mocked(cp.spawn).mockReturnValue(mockProcess);

      setTimeout(() => {
        mockProcess.stdout.push(null);
        mockProcess.stderr.push(null);
        mockProcess.emit('exit', 0);
      }, 10);

      const result = await spawnProcess(baseOptions);

      expect(result.stdout).toBe('');
      expect(result.stderr).toBe('');
      expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0);
    });
  });
});