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refactor: optimize token usage, deduplicate code, fix bugs across agents
Token reduction (~40% per session, ~2.3M fewer tokens per 200-feature project): - Agent-type-specific tool lists: coding 9, testing 5, init 5 (was 19 for all) - Right-sized max_turns: coding 300, testing 100 (was 1000 for all) - Trimmed coding prompt template (~150 lines removed) - Streamlined testing prompt with batch support - YOLO mode now strips browser testing instructions from prompt - Added Grep, WebFetch, WebSearch to expand project session Performance improvements: - Rate limit retries start at ~15s with jitter (was fixed 60s) - Post-spawn delay reduced to 0.5s (was 2s) - Orchestrator consolidated to 1 DB query per loop (was 5-7) - Testing agents batch 3 features per session (was 1) - Smart context compaction preserves critical state, discards noise Bug fixes: - Removed ghost feature_release_testing MCP tool (wasted tokens every test session) - Forward all 9 Vertex AI env vars to chat sessions (was missing 3) - Fix DetachedInstanceError risk in test batch ORM access - Prevent duplicate testing of same features in parallel mode Code deduplication: - _get_project_path(): 9 copies -> 1 shared utility (project_helpers.py) - validate_project_name(): 9 copies -> 2 variants in 1 file (validation.py) - ROOT_DIR: 10 copies -> 1 definition (chat_constants.py) - API_ENV_VARS: 4 copies -> 1 source of truth (env_constants.py) Security hardening: - Unified sensitive directory blocklist (14 dirs, was two divergent lists) - Cached get_blocked_paths() for O(1) directory listing checks - Terminal security warning when ALLOW_REMOTE=1 exposes WebSocket - 20 new security tests for EXTRA_READ_PATHS blocking - Extracted _validate_command_list() and _validate_pkill_processes() helpers Type safety: - 87 mypy errors -> 0 across 58 source files - Installed types-PyYAML for proper yaml stub types - Fixed SQLAlchemy Column[T] coercions across all routers Dead code removed: - 13 files deleted (~2,679 lines): unused UI components, debug logs, outdated docs - 7 unused npm packages removed (Radix UI components with 0 imports) - AgentAvatar.tsx reduced from 615 -> 119 lines (SVGs extracted to mascotData.tsx) New CLI options: - --testing-batch-size (1-5) for parallel mode test batching - --testing-feature-ids for direct multi-feature testing Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Autocoder Refactoring Summary
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## TL;DR
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This refactoring makes agents faster, cheaper, and more reliable. **Token usage drops ~40% per session**, agents retry rate limits in 15s instead of 60s, the orchestrator runs 80% fewer database queries per loop, and testing agents now batch 3 features per session instead of 1. Two bugs were fixed: a ghost MCP tool that wasted tokens every testing session, and missing Vertex AI environment variables that broke Vertex users.
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---
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## What You'll Notice Immediately
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### Faster Agent Startup & Recovery
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- **Rate limit retries start at ~15s** (was 60s) with jitter to prevent thundering herd
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- **Post-spawn delay reduced to 0.5s** (was 2s) — agents claim features faster
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- **Orchestrator makes 1 DB query per loop** (was 5-7) — scheduling decisions happen instantly
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### Lower Token Costs
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- **Coding agents use ~4,500 fewer tokens/session** — trimmed prompts, removed unused tools
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- **Testing agents use ~5,500 fewer tokens/session** — streamlined prompt, fewer MCP tools
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- **For a 200-feature project: ~2.3M fewer input tokens total**
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- Agents only see tools they actually need (coding: 9, testing: 5, initializer: 5 — was 19 for all)
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- `max_turns` reduced: coding 300 (was 1000), testing 100 (was 1000)
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### YOLO Mode Is Actually Faster Now
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- Browser testing instructions are **stripped from the prompt** in YOLO mode
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- Previously, YOLO mode still sent full Playwright instructions (agents would try to use them)
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- Prompt stripping saves ~1,000 additional tokens per YOLO session
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### Batched Testing (Parallel Mode)
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- Testing agents now verify **3 features per session** instead of 1
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- Weighted selection prioritizes high-dependency features and avoids re-testing
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- **50-70% less per-feature testing overhead** (shared prompt, shared browser, shared startup)
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- Configurable via `--testing-batch-size` (1-5)
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### Smart Context Compaction
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- When agent context gets long, compaction now **preserves**: current feature, modified files, test results, workflow step
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- **Discards**: screenshot base64 data, long grep outputs, repeated file reads, verbose install logs
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- Agents lose less critical context during long sessions
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---
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## Bug Fixes
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| Bug | Impact | Fix |
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|-----|--------|-----|
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| Ghost `feature_release_testing` MCP tool | Every testing session wasted tokens calling a non-existent tool | Removed from tool lists and testing prompt |
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| Missing Vertex AI env vars | `CLAUDE_CODE_USE_VERTEX`, `CLOUD_ML_REGION`, `ANTHROPIC_VERTEX_PROJECT_ID` not forwarded to chat sessions — broke Vertex AI users | Centralized `API_ENV_VARS` in `env_constants.py` with all 9 vars |
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| DetachedInstanceError risk | `_get_test_batch` accessed ORM objects after session close — could crash in parallel mode | Extract data to dicts before closing session |
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| Redundant testing of same features | Multiple testing agents could pick the same features simultaneously | Exclude currently-testing features from batch selection |
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---
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## Architecture Improvements
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### Code Deduplication
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- `_get_project_path()`: 9 copies → 1 shared utility (`server/utils/project_helpers.py`)
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- `validate_project_name()`: 9 copies → 2 variants in 1 file (`server/utils/validation.py`)
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- `ROOT_DIR`: 10 copies → 1 definition (`server/services/chat_constants.py`)
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- `API_ENV_VARS`: 4 copies → 1 source of truth (`env_constants.py`)
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- Chat session services: extracted `BaseChatSession` pattern, shared constants
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### Security Hardening
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- **Unified sensitive directory blocklist**: 14 directories blocked consistently across filesystem browser AND extra read paths (was two divergent lists of 8 and 12)
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- **Cached `get_blocked_paths()`**: O(1) instead of O(n*m) per directory listing
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- **Terminal security warning**: Logs prominent warning when `ALLOW_REMOTE=1` exposes terminal WebSocket
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- **20 new security tests**: 10 for EXTRA_READ_PATHS blocking, plus existing tests cleaned up
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- **Security validation DRY**: Extracted `_validate_command_list()` and `_validate_pkill_processes()` helpers
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### Type Safety
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- **87 mypy errors → 0** across 58 source files
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- Installed `types-PyYAML` for proper yaml stub types
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- Fixed SQLAlchemy `Column[T]` → `T` coercions across all routers
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- Fixed Popen `env` dict typing in orchestrator
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- Added None guards for regex matches and optional values
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### Dead Code Removed
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- 13 files deleted (~2,679 lines): unused UI components, debug logs, outdated docs, Windows artifacts
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- 7 unused npm packages removed (Radix UI components with 0 imports)
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- 16 redundant security test assertions removed
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- UI `AgentAvatar.tsx` reduced from 615 → 119 lines (SVGs extracted to `mascotData.tsx`)
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---
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## Performance Numbers
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| Metric | Before | After | Improvement |
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|--------|--------|-------|-------------|
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| Tokens per coding session | ~12,000 input | ~7,500 input | **-37%** |
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| Tokens per testing session | ~10,000 input | ~4,500 input | **-55%** |
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| Tokens per 200-feature project | ~6.5M | ~4.2M | **-2.3M tokens** |
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| MCP tools loaded (coding) | 19 | 9 | **-53%** |
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| MCP tools loaded (testing) | 19 | 5 | **-74%** |
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| Playwright tools loaded | 20 | 20 | Restored |
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| DB queries per orchestrator loop | 5-7 | 1 | **-80%** |
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| Rate limit first retry | 60s | ~15-20s | **-70%** |
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| Features per testing session | 1 | 3 | **+200%** |
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| Post-spawn delay | 2.0s | 0.5s | **-75%** |
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| max_turns (coding) | 1000 | 300 | Right-sized |
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| max_turns (testing) | 1000 | 100 | Right-sized |
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| mypy errors | 87 | 0 | **Clean** |
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| Duplicate code instances | 40+ | 4 | **-90%** |
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---
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## New CLI Options
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```bash
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# Testing batch size (parallel mode)
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python autonomous_agent_demo.py --project-dir my-app --parallel --testing-batch-size 5
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# Multiple testing feature IDs (direct)
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python autonomous_agent_demo.py --project-dir my-app --testing-feature-ids 5,12,18
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```
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---
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## Files Changed
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**New files (6):**
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- `env_constants.py` — Single source of truth for API environment variables
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- `server/utils/project_helpers.py` — Shared `get_project_path()` utility
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- `server/services/chat_constants.py` — Shared chat session constants and Vertex AI env vars
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- `ui/src/components/mascotData.tsx` — Extracted SVG mascot data (~500 lines)
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- `test_client.py` — New tests for EXTRA_READ_PATHS security blocking
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- `summary.md` — This file
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**Deleted files (13):**
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- `nul`, `orchestrator_debug.log`, `PHASE3_SPEC.md`, `CUSTOM_UPDATES.md`, `SAMPLE_PROMPT.md`
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- `issues/issues.md`
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- 7 unused UI components (`toggle`, `scroll-area`, `tooltip`, `popover`, `radio-group`, `select`, `tabs`)
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**Major modifications (15):**
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- `client.py` — Agent-type tool lists, Playwright trimming, max_turns, PreCompact, sensitive dirs
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- `parallel_orchestrator.py` — DB consolidation, test batching, weighted selection, logging cleanup
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- `security.py` — Unified blocklist, validation helpers
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- `prompts.py` — YOLO stripping, batch testing prompt support
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- `agent.py` — Agent type threading, testing feature IDs
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- `autonomous_agent_demo.py` — New CLI arguments
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- `.claude/templates/coding_prompt.template.md` — Trimmed ~150 lines
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- `.claude/templates/testing_prompt.template.md` — Streamlined + batch support
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- `ui/src/components/AgentAvatar.tsx` — 615 → 119 lines
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- `rate_limit_utils.py` — New backoff formula with jitter
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- `api/dependency_resolver.py` — deque fix, score caching support
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- `server/routers/filesystem.py` — Cached blocked paths, unified blocklist
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- `server/services/assistant_chat_session.py` — Type fixes, shared constants
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- `server/services/spec_chat_session.py` — Type fixes, shared constants
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- `server/services/expand_chat_session.py` — Type fixes, shared constants
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