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BMAD-METHOD/bmad-core/data/test-levels-framework.md
Murat K Ozcan 0b61175d98 feat: transform QA agent into Test Architect with advanced quality ca… (#433)
* feat: transform QA agent into Test Architect with advanced quality capabilities

  - Add 6 specialized quality assessment commands
  - Implement risk-based testing with scoring
  - Create quality gate system with deterministic decisions
  - Add comprehensive test design and NFR validation
  - Update documentation with stage-based workflow integration

* feat: transform QA agent into Test Architect with advanced quality capabilities

  - Add 6 specialized quality assessment commands
  - Implement risk-based testing with scoring
  - Create quality gate system with deterministic decisions
  - Add comprehensive test design and NFR validation
  - Update documentation with stage-based workflow integration

* docs: refined the docs for test architect

* fix: addressed review comments from manjaroblack, round 1

* fix: addressed review comments from manjaroblack, round 1

---------

Co-authored-by: Murat Ozcan <murat@mac.lan>
Co-authored-by: Brian <bmadcode@gmail.com>
2025-08-15 21:02:37 -05:00

147 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown

# Test Levels Framework
Comprehensive guide for determining appropriate test levels (unit, integration, E2E) for different scenarios.
## Test Level Decision Matrix
### Unit Tests
**When to use:**
- Testing pure functions and business logic
- Algorithm correctness
- Input validation and data transformation
- Error handling in isolated components
- Complex calculations or state machines
**Characteristics:**
- Fast execution (immediate feedback)
- No external dependencies (DB, API, file system)
- Highly maintainable and stable
- Easy to debug failures
**Example scenarios:**
```yaml
unit_test:
component: "PriceCalculator"
scenario: "Calculate discount with multiple rules"
justification: "Complex business logic with multiple branches"
mock_requirements: "None - pure function"
```
### Integration Tests
**When to use:**
- Component interaction verification
- Database operations and transactions
- API endpoint contracts
- Service-to-service communication
- Middleware and interceptor behavior
**Characteristics:**
- Moderate execution time
- Tests component boundaries
- May use test databases or containers
- Validates system integration points
**Example scenarios:**
```yaml
integration_test:
components: ["UserService", "AuthRepository"]
scenario: "Create user with role assignment"
justification: "Critical data flow between service and persistence"
test_environment: "In-memory database"
```
### End-to-End Tests
**When to use:**
- Critical user journeys
- Cross-system workflows
- Visual regression testing
- Compliance and regulatory requirements
- Final validation before release
**Characteristics:**
- Slower execution
- Tests complete workflows
- Requires full environment setup
- Most realistic but most brittle
**Example scenarios:**
```yaml
e2e_test:
journey: "Complete checkout process"
scenario: "User purchases with saved payment method"
justification: "Revenue-critical path requiring full validation"
environment: "Staging with test payment gateway"
```
## Test Level Selection Rules
### Favor Unit Tests When:
- Logic can be isolated
- No side effects involved
- Fast feedback needed
- High cyclomatic complexity
### Favor Integration Tests When:
- Testing persistence layer
- Validating service contracts
- Testing middleware/interceptors
- Component boundaries critical
### Favor E2E Tests When:
- User-facing critical paths
- Multi-system interactions
- Regulatory compliance scenarios
- Visual regression important
## Anti-patterns to Avoid
- E2E testing for business logic validation
- Unit testing framework behavior
- Integration testing third-party libraries
- Duplicate coverage across levels
## Duplicate Coverage Guard
**Before adding any test, check:**
1. Is this already tested at a lower level?
2. Can a unit test cover this instead of integration?
3. Can an integration test cover this instead of E2E?
**Coverage overlap is only acceptable when:**
- Testing different aspects (unit: logic, integration: interaction, e2e: user experience)
- Critical paths requiring defense in depth
- Regression prevention for previously broken functionality
## Test Naming Conventions
- Unit: `test_{component}_{scenario}`
- Integration: `test_{flow}_{interaction}`
- E2E: `test_{journey}_{outcome}`
## Test ID Format
`{EPIC}.{STORY}-{LEVEL}-{SEQ}`
Examples:
- `1.3-UNIT-001`
- `1.3-INT-002`
- `1.3-E2E-001`