# Network-First Safeguards - Register interceptions before any navigation or user action; store the promise and await it immediately after the triggering step. - Assert on structured responses (status, body schema, headers) instead of generic waits so failures surface with actionable context. - Capture HAR files or Playwright traces on successful runs—reuse them for deterministic CI playback when upstream services flake. - Prefer edge mocking: stub at service boundaries, never deep within the stack unless risk analysis demands it. - Replace implicit waits with deterministic signals like `waitForResponse`, disappearance of spinners, or event hooks. _Source: Murat Testing Philosophy, Playwright patterns book, blog on network interception._