planning workflow alignment

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Brian Madison
2025-10-15 23:10:33 -05:00
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# PRD Workflow Instructions
<critical>The workflow execution engine is governed by: {project-root}/bmad/core/tasks/workflow.xml</critical>
<critical>You MUST have already loaded and processed: {installed_path}/workflow.yaml</critical>
<critical>This workflow is for Level 2-4 projects. Level 0-1 use tech-spec workflow.</critical>
<critical>Produces TWO outputs: PRD.md (strategic) and epics.md (tactical implementation)</critical>
<critical>TECHNICAL NOTES: If ANY technical details, preferences, or constraints are mentioned during PRD discussions, append them to {technical_decisions_file}. If file doesn't exist, create it from {technical_decisions_template}</critical>
<workflow>
<step n="0" goal="Check for workflow status file - REQUIRED">
<action>Check if bmm-workflow-status.md exists in {output_folder}/</action>
<check if="not exists">
<output>**⚠️ No Workflow Status File Found**
The PRD workflow requires an existing workflow status file to understand your project context.
Please run `workflow-status` first to:
- Map out your complete workflow journey
- Determine project type and level
- Create the status file with your planned workflow
**To proceed:**
Run: `bmad analyst workflow-status`
After completing workflow planning, you'll be directed back to this workflow.
</output>
<action>Exit workflow - cannot proceed without status file</action>
</check>
<check if="exists">
<action>Load status file: {status_file}</action>
<action>Proceed to Step 1</action>
</check>
</step>
<step n="1" goal="Initialize and load context">
<action>Extract project context from status file</action>
<action>Verify project_level is 2, 3, or 4</action>
<check if="project_level < 2">
<error>This workflow is for Level 2-4 only. Level 0-1 should use tech-spec workflow.</error>
<output>**Incorrect Workflow for Your Level**
Your status file indicates Level {{project_level}}.
**Correct workflow:** `tech-spec` (run with Architect agent)
Run: `bmad architect tech-spec`
</output>
<action>Exit and redirect user to tech-spec workflow</action>
</check>
<check if="project_type == game">
<error>This workflow is for software projects. Game projects should use GDD workflow.</error>
<output>**Incorrect Workflow for Game Projects**
**Correct workflow:** `gdd` (run with PM agent)
Run: `bmad pm gdd`
</output>
<action>Exit and redirect user to gdd workflow</action>
</check>
<action>Check for existing PRD.md in {output_folder}</action>
<check if="PRD.md exists">
<ask>Found existing PRD.md. Would you like to:
1. Continue where you left off
2. Modify existing sections
3. Start fresh (will archive existing file)
</ask>
<action if="option 1">Load existing PRD and skip to first incomplete section</action>
<action if="option 2">Load PRD and ask which section to modify</action>
<action if="option 3">Archive existing PRD and start fresh</action>
</check>
<action>Load PRD template: {prd_template}</action>
<action>Load epics template: {epics_template}</action>
<ask>Do you have a Product Brief? (Strongly recommended for Level 3-4, helpful for Level 2)</ask>
<check if="yes">
<action>Load and review product brief: {output_folder}/product-brief.md</action>
<action>Extract key elements: problem statement, target users, success metrics, MVP scope, constraints</action>
</check>
<check if="no and level >= 3">
<warning>Product Brief is strongly recommended for Level 3-4 projects. Consider running the product-brief workflow first.</warning>
<ask>Continue without Product Brief? (y/n)</ask>
<action if="no">Exit to allow Product Brief creation</action>
</check>
</step>
<step n="2" goal="Goals and Background Context">
**Goals** - What success looks like for this project
<check if="product brief exists">
<action>Review goals from product brief and refine for PRD context</action>
</check>
<check if="no product brief">
<action>Gather goals through discussion with user, use probing questions and converse until you are ready to propose that you have enough information to proceed</action>
</check>
Create a bullet list of single-line desired outcomes that capture user and project goals.
**Scale guidance:**
- Level 2: 2-3 core goals
- Level 3: 3-5 strategic goals
- Level 4: 5-7 comprehensive goals
<template-output>goals</template-output>
**Background Context** - Why this matters now
<check if="product brief exists">
<action>Summarize key context from brief without redundancy</action>
</check>
<check if="no product brief">
<action>Gather context through discussion</action>
</check>
Write 1-2 paragraphs covering:
- What problem this solves and why
- Current landscape or need
- Key insights from discovery/brief (if available)
<template-output>background_context</template-output>
</step>
<step n="3" goal="Requirements - Functional and Non-Functional">
**Functional Requirements** - What the system must do
Draft functional requirements as numbered items with FR prefix.
**Scale guidance:**
- Level 2: 8-15 FRs (focused MVP set)
- Level 3: 12-25 FRs (comprehensive product)
- Level 4: 20-35 FRs (enterprise platform)
**Format:**
- FR001: [Clear capability statement]
- FR002: [Another capability]
**Focus on:**
- User-facing capabilities
- Core system behaviors
- Integration requirements
- Data management needs
Group related requirements logically.
<invoke-task halt="true">{project-root}/bmad/core/tasks/adv-elicit.xml</invoke-task>
<template-output>functional_requirements</template-output>
**Non-Functional Requirements** - How the system must perform
Draft non-functional requirements with NFR prefix.
**Scale guidance:**
- Level 2: 1-3 NFRs (critical MVP only)
- Level 3: 2-5 NFRs (production quality)
- Level 4: 3-7+ NFRs (enterprise grade)
<template-output>non_functional_requirements</template-output>
</step>
<step n="4" goal="User Journeys - scale-adaptive" optional="level == 2">
**Journey Guidelines (scale-adaptive):**
- **Level 2:** 1 simple journey (primary use case happy path)
- **Level 3:** 2-3 detailed journeys (complete flows with decision points)
- **Level 4:** 3-5 comprehensive journeys (all personas and edge cases)
<check if="level == 2">
<ask>Would you like to document a user journey for the primary use case? (recommended but optional)</ask>
<check if="yes">
Create 1 simple journey showing the happy path.
</check>
</check>
<check if="level >= 3">
Map complete user flows with decision points, alternatives, and edge cases.
</check>
<template-output>user_journeys</template-output>
<check if="level >= 3">
<invoke-task halt="true">{project-root}/bmad/core/tasks/adv-elicit.xml</invoke-task>
</check>
</step>
<step n="5" goal="UX and UI Vision - high-level overview" optional="level == 2 and minimal UI">
**Purpose:** Capture essential UX/UI information needed for epic and story planning. A dedicated UX workflow will provide deeper design detail later.
<check if="level == 2 and minimal UI">
<action>For backend-heavy or minimal UI projects, keep this section very brief or skip</action>
</check>
**Gather high-level UX/UI information:**
1. **UX Principles** (2-4 key principles that guide design decisions)
- What core experience qualities matter most?
- Any critical accessibility or usability requirements?
2. **Platform & Screens**
- Target platforms (web, mobile, desktop)
- Core screens/views users will interact with
- Key interaction patterns or navigation approach
3. **Design Constraints**
- Existing design systems or brand guidelines
- Technical UI constraints (browser support, etc.)
<note>Keep responses high-level. Detailed UX planning happens in the UX workflow after PRD completion.</note>
<invoke-task halt="true">{project-root}/bmad/core/tasks/adv-elicit.xml</invoke-task>
<template-output>ux_principles</template-output>
<template-output>ui_design_goals</template-output>
</step>
<step n="6" goal="Epic List - High-level delivery sequence">
**Epic Structure** - Major delivery milestones
Create high-level epic list showing logical delivery sequence.
**Epic Sequencing Rules:**
1. **Epic 1 MUST establish foundation**
- Project infrastructure (repo, CI/CD, core setup)
- Initial deployable functionality
- Development workflow established
- Exception: If adding to existing app, Epic 1 can be first major feature
2. **Subsequent Epics:**
- Each delivers significant, end-to-end, fully deployable increment
- Build upon previous epics (no forward dependencies)
- Represent major functional blocks
- Prefer fewer, larger epics over fragmentation
**Scale guidance:**
- Level 2: 1-2 epics, 5-15 stories total
- Level 3: 2-5 epics, 15-40 stories total
- Level 4: 5-10 epics, 40-100+ stories total
**For each epic provide:**
- Epic number and title
- Single-sentence goal statement
- Estimated story count
**Example:**
- **Epic 1: Project Foundation & User Authentication**
- **Epic 2: Core Task Management**
<ask>Review the epic list. Does the sequence make sense? Any epics to add, remove, or resequence?</ask>
<action>Refine epic list based on feedback</action>
<invoke-task halt="true">{project-root}/bmad/core/tasks/adv-elicit.xml</invoke-task>
<template-output>epic_list</template-output>
</step>
<step n="7" goal="Out of Scope - Clear boundaries and future additions">
**Out of Scope** - What we're NOT doing (now)
Document what is explicitly excluded from this project:
- Features/capabilities deferred to future phases
- Adjacent problems not being solved
- Integrations or platforms not supported
- Scope boundaries that need clarification
This helps prevent scope creep and sets clear expectations.
<template-output>out_of_scope</template-output>
</step>
<step n="8" goal="Finalize PRD.md">
<action>Review all PRD sections for completeness and consistency</action>
<action>Ensure all placeholders are filled</action>
<action>Save final PRD.md to {default_output_file}</action>
**PRD.md is complete!** Strategic document ready.
Now we'll create the tactical implementation guide in epics.md.
</step>
<step n="9" goal="Epic Details - Full story breakdown in epics.md">
<critical>Now we create epics.md - the tactical implementation roadmap</critical>
<critical>This is a SEPARATE FILE from PRD.md</critical>
<action>Load epics template: {epics_template}</action>
<action>Initialize epics.md with project metadata</action>
For each epic from the epic list, expand with full story details:
**Epic Expansion Process:**
1. **Expanded Goal** (2-3 sentences)
- Describe the epic's objective and value delivery
- Explain how it builds on previous work
2. **Story Breakdown**
**Critical Story Requirements:**
- **Vertical slices** - Each story delivers complete, testable functionality
- **Sequential** - Stories must be logically ordered within epic
- **No forward dependencies** - No story depends on work from a later story/epic
- **AI-agent sized** - Completable in single focused session (2-4 hours)
- **Value-focused** - Minimize pure enabler stories; integrate technical work into value delivery
**Story Format:**
```
**Story [EPIC.N]: [Story Title]**
As a [user type],
I want [goal/desire],
So that [benefit/value].
**Acceptance Criteria:**
1. [Specific testable criterion]
2. [Another specific criterion]
3. [etc.]
**Prerequisites:** [Any dependencies on previous stories]
```
3. **Story Sequencing Within Epic:**
- Start with foundational/setup work if needed
- Build progressively toward epic goal
- Each story should leave system in working state
- Final stories complete the epic's value delivery
**Process each epic:**
<repeat for-each="epic in epic_list">
<ask>Ready to break down {{epic_title}}? (y/n)</ask>
<action>Discuss epic scope and story ideas with user</action>
<action>Draft story list ensuring vertical slices and proper sequencing</action>
<action>For each story, write user story format and acceptance criteria</action>
<action>Verify no forward dependencies exist</action>
<template-output file="epics.md">{{epic_title}}\_details</template-output>
<ask>Review {{epic_title}} stories. Any adjustments needed?</ask>
<action if="yes">Refine stories based on feedback</action>
</repeat>
<action>Save complete epics.md to {epics_output_file}</action>
**Epic Details complete!** Implementation roadmap ready.
</step>
<step n="10" goal="Update workflow status and complete">
<action>Update {status_file} with completion status</action>
<template-output file="bmm-workflow-status.md">prd_completion_update</template-output>
**Workflow Complete!**
**Deliverables Created:**
1. ✅ PRD.md - Strategic product requirements document
2. ✅ epics.md - Tactical implementation roadmap with story breakdown
**Next Steps:**
<check if="level == 2">
- Review PRD and epics with stakeholders
- **Next:** Run tech-spec workflow for lightweight technical planning
- Then proceed to implementation (create-story workflow)
</check>
<check if="level >= 3">
- Review PRD and epics with stakeholders
- **Next:** Run solution-architecture workflow for full technical design
- Then proceed to implementation (create-story workflow)
</check>
<ask>Would you like to:
1. Review/refine any section
2. Proceed to next phase (tech-spec for Level 2, solution-architecture for Level 3-4)
3. Exit and review documents
</ask>
</step>
</workflow>